Native American flute, Lakota culture, 1935 or before
Woodwind instrument
Other names
Native American 'style' flute, Indian flute, love flute, and others
Classification
Woodwind
Wind
Aerophone
Hornbostel–Sachs classification
421.23 (MIMO revision[1]) (Flutes with internal duct formed by an internal baffle (natural node, block of resin) plus an external tied-on cover (cane, wood, hide))
Playing range
typically 1 – 11⁄3 octaves
Related instruments
recorder (wood), quena (bamboo)
More articles or information
Eagle-bone whistle
Indigenous music of North America
North American Indian music
Aboriginal music of Canada
Music of indigenous tribes and peoples
Arapaho
Blackfeet
Dene
Innu
Inuit
Iroquois
Kiowa
Kwakwaka'wakw
Métis
Navajo
Pueblo
Seminole
Sioux
Yaqui
Yuman
Types of music
List
Chicken scratch
Ghost Dance
Hip hop
New Mexico music
Opera
Peyote song
Pow wow
Throat singing
Instruments
Anasazi flute
Apache fiddle
Clapper stick
Native American flute
Water drum
Awards ceremonies and awards
APCMAs
NAMAs
Grammy Award
Juno Award
v
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The Native American flute is a musical instrument and flute that is held in front of the player, has open finger holes,
and has two chambers: one for collecting the breath of the player and a second chamber which creates sound.
The player breathes into one end of the flute
without the need for an embouchure.
A block on the outside of the instrument
directs the player's breath from the first chamber—called the slow air chamber—into the second chamber—called the sound chamber.
The design of a sound hole at the proximal end of the sound chamber causes
air from the player's breath to vibrate.
This vibration causes a steady resonance of air pressure
in the sound chamber that creates sound.[2]
Native American flutes comprise a wide range of designs, sizes, and variations—far more varied than most other classes of woodwind instruments.
^
MIMO Consortium (8 July 2011). Revision of the Hornbostel–Sachs Classification of Musical Instruments by the MIMO Consortium(PDF).
^Clint Goss (2016). "FAQ for the Native American Flute". Flutopedia. Retrieved 2016-02-16.
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