The National Pigeon Service (NPS) was a volunteer civilian organization formed in Britain in 1938 as result of representations made to the Committee of Imperial Defence and the British Government by Major W. H. Osman.[1]
During 1939-45 over 200,000 young pigeons were given to the services by the British pigeon breeders of the NPS.[1]
The birds were used by the Royal Air Force and the Army and Intelligence Services, Special Section of the Army Pigeon Service (which was formed in World War I by Lt. Col. A.H.Osman). During three and a half years of World War II, 16,554 war pigeons were parachuted onto the continent.[1] One of these was Commando, a red chequer cock bird that became a recipient of the Dickin Medal.[2] Many other NPS pigeons also received the Dickin Medal.[3]
^ abcLevi, Wendell (1977). The Pigeon. Sumter, S.C.: Levi Publishing Co, Inc. ISBN 0-85390-013-2.
^"PDSA Dickin Medal: 'the animals' VC', Pigeons — Roll of Honour". PDSA. Archived from the original on September 22, 2008. Retrieved 28 December 2008.
^"Dickin medal pigeons". PDSA. Archived from the original on 13 February 2010. Retrieved 22 February 2011.
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