This article is about a historic force of the Provisional Government of Hawaii. For the modern defense force in Hawaii, see Hawaii National Guard.
National Guard of Hawaii
Active
January 27, 1893-August 12, 1898
Disbanded
August 12, 1898
Country
Hawaii
Allegiance
Provisional Government of Hawaii
Republic of Hawaii
Branch
Home Guard
Type
Militia
Role
Internal conflict
Engagements
Leper War
Uprising of 1895
Commanders
Marshal
John Harris Soper
Marshal
Edward G. Hitchcock
Military unit
The National Guard of Hawaii was established by Provisional Government of Hawaii. It was a military branch intended to deal with internal conflict in Hawaii.
National Guard Company F, 1895
After the overthrow of the Hawaiian Monarchy the Provisional Government of Hawaii was established on January 17, 1893. On January 27, 1893, a military was formed and put under the command of Colonel John Soper. This military consisted of four companies: three National Guard companies and one regular army company. The national guard companies were: the A Company made up of ethnic German volunteers, commanded by Charles W. Zeigler;[1] B Company made up of members of the Honolulu Rifles, commanded by Hugh Gunn; and C Company made up of ethnic Portuguese volunteers, commanded by Joseph M. Camara. The regulars were D company made up, like B Company, from the Honolulu Rifles, commanded by John Good.
The military was active under the Provisional Government of Hawaii where they were activated in the Leprosy War in 1893 and the Republic of Hawaii and were again activated during the 1895 Counter-Revolution in Hawaii in 1895. After Hawaii was annexed becoming the Territory of Hawaii in 1898 the companies entered the Army National Guard system and became part of the Hawaii Army National Guard.
^Case, Howard D. (July 26, 1913). "National Guard of Hawaii Today and in the Yesteryears". Honolulu-star Bulletin. p. 9. Retrieved 28 August 2015.
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