National Dollar Stores, Ltd. (Chinese: 中興公司, often romanized as Chung Hing), formerly known as China Toggery and Sang Lee Dry Goods, was a Chinese American-owned dry goods store chain that operated primarily in the western United States from 1903 to 1996.[1][2] Founded by Joe Shoong (a Chinese-American businessperson and philanthropist) in 1903 and incorporated in 1921, the National Dollar Stores were the first retail chain on the West Coast and one of the largest Chinese American-owned retail chains in U.S. history.[3][1][4]
The chain was originally named China Toggery, or Chung Hing (中兴), meaning “revival” or “resurgence” of China in Chinese.[5] The store was headquartered in San Francisco at 927-929 Market Street from 1905. In 1928, Shoong changed the name from China Toggery to the National Dollar Store.[1]
According to an article in SFGATE, the store's customers were mostly “low-income people, often minorities.”[2] By 1959, there were 54 National Dollar Stores in six western states, employing approximately 700 workers.[6] The stores sold clothing and small household goods, with the aim of offering quality merchandise at affordable prices.
^ abcChow, Richard W. (2017). My Memories of the National Dollar Stores. Unpublished manuscript.
^ abArmstrong, David (1996-02-15). "National Dollar's last discount". SFGATE. Retrieved 2021-08-16.
^Ullman, Sidney. “United States of America Before the Securities and Exchange Commission In the Matter of THE NATIONAL DOLLAR STORES, LTD - Initial Decision.” Securities and Exchange Commission. Feb 1 1968.
^“Business: Toggery Trouble.” Time. March 28, 1938.
^Ng, Franklin. (1999). “Joe Shoong (1879-1961): Business Leader, Philanthropist” in Distinguished Asian Americans: a Biographical Dictionary, ed. Kim et al. Greenwood. pp. 319-321. ISBN 0313289026.
^“Obituaries: Joe Shoong, 81, Bay Financier.” The San Francisco Examiner, page 19. April 15, 1961.
and 23 Related for: National Dollar Stores information
NationalDollarStores, Ltd. (Chinese: 中興公司, often romanized as Chung Hing), formerly known as China Toggery and Sang Lee Dry Goods, was a Chinese American-owned...
Dollar Tree, Inc. is an American multi-price-point chain of discount variety stores. Headquartered in Chesapeake, Virginia, it is a Fortune 500 (sometimes...
Dollar General Corporation is an American chain of discount stores headquartered in Goodlettsville, Tennessee. As of January 8, 2024, Dollar General operated...
are more dollarstores than drug stores. With stores of other types closing in large numbers, dollarstores often replace other types of stores in shopping...
Chinese American businessman and philanthropist who founded the NationalDollarStores and supported many Chinese organizations. He was one of the first...
General Dollar Tree Family Dollar Five Below Fred Meyer Gabe's Meijer NationalStores Ocean State Job Lot Ollie's Bargain Outlet Renys Roses Ross Stores Sam's...
was an American chain of discount variety stores owned by Dollar Tree. The chain operated more than 221 stores located in shopping centers, malls (until...
less. Dollarama has over 1400 stores and is active in all of Canada; Ontario has the most stores. The first all-dollar store was founded in Montreal in...
2010. Beginning in October 2010 in King of Prussia, PA, Bottom Dollar Food opened 19 stores in the Delaware Valley and Lehigh Valley areas. The first store...
The stores, having roots in the federation of United Drug Stores starting in 1903, licensed the Rexall brand name to as many as 12,000 drug stores across...
McCrory's shuttered 300 of its last 460 stores. The company also converted some stores to their Dollar Zone format of dollar store, but these closed in early...
owners at that point. Claude John owned the eastern (1925) part and NationalDollarStores owned the western (1929) part. John sold to Belcher Investments...
at Walmart or if they try to sell at lower prices. Dollarstores such as Family Dollar and Dollar General have been able to find a small niche market...
Australian dollar, Brunei dollar, Canadian dollar, Eastern Caribbean dollar, Hong Kong dollar, Jamaican dollar, Liberian dollar, Namibian dollar, New Taiwan...
areas, and the entry of variety stores such as Dollar General into rural areas has undercut many traditional grocery stores. The global buying power of such...
Bottom Dollar Food locations up for sale. Ultimately Bottom Dollar Food was shuttered and the stores sold to Aldi in early 2015. Harveys stores are mainly...
worked as a stock person and his mother worked as a cashier at the NationalDollarStores. His father died when he was a teenager. Yang graduated with High...
Circle K Stores, Inc. is an American chain of convenience stores that is headquartered in Tempe, Arizona, and owned by Alimentation Couche-Tard, Inc....
The Canadian dollar (symbol: $; code: CAD; French: dollar canadien) is the currency of Canada. It is abbreviated with the dollar sign $. There is no standard...
discount stores worldwide between them. Variety stores in the U.S. today, are most commonly known as dollarstores such as Dollar General, Family Dollar and...
Your Dollar Store with More Inc. is a Canadian chain of variety stores based in Kelowna, British Columbia. The chain began with a single store in 1998...
replaced the now-defunct Mac's Convenience Stores Dollarama Dollar Tree Canada — Canadian division of US-based Dollar Tree Gateway Newstands Needs Convenience...
abbreviation for "First NationalStores." Commonly referred to as "The First National", the stores operated under the First National name for decades, while...
Global Information