This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages)
You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in French. Click [show] for important translation instructions.
Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.
Consider adding a topic to this template: there are already 1,481 articles in the main category, and specifying|topic= will aid in categorization.
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Wikipedia article at [[:fr:Histoire des Juifs en France sous le Consulat et le Premier Empire]]; see its history for attribution.
You may also add the template {{Translated|fr|Histoire des Juifs en France sous le Consulat et le Premier Empire}} to the talk page.
For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.
This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Napoleon and the Jews" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR(July 2014) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
(Learn how and when to remove this message)
1806 French print depicting Napoleon granting freedom of worship to the Jews
The first laws to emancipate Jews in France were enacted during the French Revolution, establishing them as citizens equal to other Frenchmen. In countries that Napoleon Bonaparte's ensuing Consulate and French Empire conquered during the Napoleonic Wars, he emancipated the Jews and introduced other ideas of liberty. He overrode old laws restricting Jews to reside in ghettos, removed the forced identification of Jews by their wearing the Star of David. In Malta, he ended the enslavement of Jews and permitted the construction of a synagogue there. He also lifted laws that limited Jews' rights to property, worship, and certain occupations.[1] In anticipation of a victory in the Holy Land that failed to come about, he wrote a proclamation published in April 1799 for a Jewish homeland there.[2]
In an effort to promote Jewish integration into French society, however, Napoleon also implemented several policies that eroded Jewish separateness. He restricted the practice of Jews lending money, in the Decree on Jews and Usury (1806), restricted the regions to which Jews were allowed to migrate, and required Jews to adopt formal names. He also implemented a series of consistories, which served as an effective channel utilised by the French government to regulate Jewish religious life.
Historians have disagreed about Napoleon's intentions in these actions, as well as his personal and political feelings about the Jewish community. Some[who?] have said he had political reasons but did not have sympathy for the Jews. His actions were generally opposed by the leaders of monarchies in other countries. After his defeat by the Coalition against France, a counter-revolution swept many of these countries and restored discriminatory measures against the Jews.
^Roberts, Andrew. Napoleon: A Life. New York: Penguin Books 2015, 403
^Darwish, Mahmoud Ahmed, and Huda Abdel Rahim Abdel Kadir. "Napoleon Bonaparte's Declaration for the Estbalishment for of the National Home for the Jews in Palestine". International Journal of Cultural Inheritance & Social Sciences ISSN: 2632-7597 3.6 (2021): 1-30.
and 27 Related for: Napoleon and the Jews information
countries that Napoleon Bonaparte's ensuing Consulate and French Empire conquered during the Napoleonic Wars, he emancipated theJewsand introduced other...
in other parts of the world. In 1796 and 1834, the Netherlands granted theJews equal rights with non-Jews. Napoleon freed theJews in areas he conquered...
govern a nation of Jews I would rebuild the Temple of Solomon." Napoleon had a civil marriage with Joséphine in 1796 and, at the pope's insistence, a...
endorse and legitimise his goals of assimilating theJews into French society. Napoleon instructed the prefects to select prominent rabbis and lay people...
The history of theJews in Europe spans a period of over two thousand years. Jews, an Israelite tribe from Judea in the Levant, began migrating to Europe...
Emperor Napoleon I made three decrees in an attempt to promote the equality of Jewsand integrate them into French society, building on the Jewish Emancipation...
ethnic Jews practice it. Despite this, religious Jews regard individuals who have formally converted to Judaism as part of the community. The Israelites...
connected with the policy of NapoleonandtheJews, the "Eternal Jew" became an increasingly "symbolic ... and universal character" as the continuing struggle...
Jerusalem Studies in Jewish Thought 16–17, 2001 Napoleon u-Tekufato, Mevorach, pp. 182–183 NapoleonandtheJews, Kobler, F., New York, 1976. A. Marcus, HaChasiduth...
Alsace–Moselle, as the region was controlled by the German Empire at the time of the 1905 law's passage. Concordat in Alsace–Moselle NapoleonandtheJews Knight...
mobility Principles of sustainment Strategy U.S. Army Strategist NapoleonandtheJews, The International Napolionic Society. Florida State University, 1998...
Excluded are therefore "ethnic Jews", lay Jews, atheist/agnostic Jews, et al. – cfr. "Who is a Jew?". If these are added, then the total population would increase...
The history of theJews in the Netherlands largely dates to the late 16th century and 17th century, when Sephardic Jews from Portugal and Spain began...
enforcing the new reforms. The country was relatively poor but Napoleon demanded heavy taxes and payments and conscripted soldiers. Few of the men who marched...
century was a period of religious hatred that ascribed to Jews all possible evils. With Napoleon's fall in 1815, growing nationalism resulted in increasing...
Sephardic Jews in 1790, andthe Ashkenazi Jews of Alsace and Lorraine in 1791. When Napoleon created the "Grand Sanhedrin" in 1806, he appointed the Chief...
In late September 1811, French Emperor Napoleon I visited the former Kingdom of Holland; he explained to Armand-Augusti-Louis de Caulaincourt his goals:...
French emperor Napoleon Bonaparte (1769–1821) has a highly polarized legacy—Napoleon is typically loved or hated with few nuances. The large and steadily expanding...
France, was the empire ruled by Napoleon Bonaparte, who established French hegemony over much of continental Europe at the beginning of the 19th century...
Acre in 1799, Napoleon issued a proclamation to theJews of Asia and Africa to help him conquer Jerusalem. On 10 May 1832 it was one of the Turkish provinces...
Schisms among theJews are cultural as well as religious. They have happened as a product of historical accident, geography, and theology. The Samaritans...
The history of theJewsand Judaism in the Land of Israel begins in the 2nd millennium BCE, when Israelites emerged as an outgrowth of southern Canaanites...
The history of theJews in France deals with Jewsand Jewish communities in France since at least the Early Middle Ages. France was a centre of Jewish...