Textiles engineered with small particles that give ordinary materials advantageous properties
Nanofabrics are textiles engineered with small particles that give ordinary materials advantageous properties such as superhydrophobicity (extreme water resistance, also see "Lotus effect"),[1] odor and moisture elimination,[2] increased elasticity and strength,[3] and bacterial resistance.[4] Depending on the desired property, a nanofabric is either constructed from nanoscopic fibers called nanofibers, or is formed by applying a solution containing nanoparticles to a regular fabric. Nanofabrics research is an interdisciplinary effort involving bioengineering,[5] molecular chemistry, physics, electrical engineering, computer science, and systems engineering.[3] Applications of nanofabrics have the potential to revolutionize textile manufacturing[6] and areas of medicine such as drug delivery and tissue engineering.[7]
Electron microscope image of cotton fibers coated with gold (left) and palladium (right) nanoparticles. The nanoparticles make up just the outline of the fibers in these two images.[8]
^Evans, Jon. "Nanotech clothing fabric 'never gets wet'". New Scientist.
^"Small Particles Show Big Promise in Beating Unpleasant Odors". American Chemical Society.
^ ab"Application of Nanotechnology in Textile". Jayaram & Co.
^Cite error: The named reference germ resistance was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^"Bioengineers at Harvard's Wyss Institute Successfully Replicate Nature's Design Principles to Create Customized Nanofabrics". Wyss Institute.
^Eufinger, Karin; Isbel De Schrijver (2009-09-23). "Incorporation of Nanotechnology in Textile Applications". Azonano.
^Shi, Jinjun; Votruba, Alexander R; Farokhzad, Omid C; Langer, Robert (August 2010). "Nanotechnology in Drug Delivery and Tissue Engineering: From Discovery to Applications". Nano Letters. 10 (9): 3223–3230. doi:10.1021/nl102184c. PMC 2935937. PMID 20726522.
^Juan, Hinestroza. "Textiles Nanotechnology Laboratory". Hinestroza Research Group. Textiles Nanotechnology Laboratory at Cornell University.
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