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Nanofabrics information


Nanofabrics are textiles engineered with small particles that give ordinary materials advantageous properties such as superhydrophobicity (extreme water resistance, also see "Lotus effect"),[1] odor and moisture elimination,[2] increased elasticity and strength,[3] and bacterial resistance.[4] Depending on the desired property, a nanofabric is either constructed from nanoscopic fibers called nanofibers, or is formed by applying a solution containing nanoparticles to a regular fabric. Nanofabrics research is an interdisciplinary effort involving bioengineering,[5] molecular chemistry, physics, electrical engineering, computer science, and systems engineering.[3] Applications of nanofabrics have the potential to revolutionize textile manufacturing[6] and areas of medicine such as drug delivery and tissue engineering.[7]

Electron microscope image of cotton fibers coated with gold (left) and palladium (right) nanoparticles. The nanoparticles make up just the outline of the fibers in these two images.[8]
  1. ^ Evans, Jon. "Nanotech clothing fabric 'never gets wet'". New Scientist.
  2. ^ "Small Particles Show Big Promise in Beating Unpleasant Odors". American Chemical Society.
  3. ^ a b "Application of Nanotechnology in Textile". Jayaram & Co.
  4. ^ Cite error: The named reference germ resistance was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  5. ^ "Bioengineers at Harvard's Wyss Institute Successfully Replicate Nature's Design Principles to Create Customized Nanofabrics". Wyss Institute.
  6. ^ Eufinger, Karin; Isbel De Schrijver (2009-09-23). "Incorporation of Nanotechnology in Textile Applications". Azonano.
  7. ^ Shi, Jinjun; Votruba, Alexander R; Farokhzad, Omid C; Langer, Robert (August 2010). "Nanotechnology in Drug Delivery and Tissue Engineering: From Discovery to Applications". Nano Letters. 10 (9): 3223–3230. doi:10.1021/nl102184c. PMC 2935937. PMID 20726522.
  8. ^ Juan, Hinestroza. "Textiles Nanotechnology Laboratory". Hinestroza Research Group. Textiles Nanotechnology Laboratory at Cornell University.

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Nanofabrics

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