This article is written like a personal reflection, personal essay, or argumentative essay that states a Wikipedia editor's personal feelings or presents an original argument about a topic. Please help improve it by rewriting it in an encyclopedic style.(July 2023) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
In English, the planet Mars is named after Mars, the Roman god of war,[1] an association made because of its red color, which suggests blood.[2] The adjectival form of Latin Mars is Martius,[3] from which the English word Martian derives, used as an adjective or for a putative inhabitant of Mars, and Martial, used as an adjective corresponding to Terrestrial for Earth.[4] In Greek, the planet is known as ἌρηςArēs, with the inflectional stem Ἄρε-Are-.[5] That is because of the Greek equivalent to Mars is Ares. From this come technical terms such as areology, as well as the (rare) adjective Arean[6] and the star name Antares.
Mars is also the basis of the name of the month of March (from Latin Martius mēnsis 'month of Mars'),[7] as well as of Tuesday (Latin dies Martis 'day of Mars'), where the old Anglo-Saxon god Tíw was identified as the Anglo-Saxon equivalent to Mars by Interpretatio germanica.[8]
Due to the global influence of European languages in astronomy, a word like Mars or Marte for the planet is common around the world, though it may be used alongside older, native words. A number of other languages have provided words with international usage. For example:
Arabic مريخmirrīkh – which connotes fire – is used as the (or a) name for the planet in Persian, Urdu, Malay and Swahili,[9] among others
Chinese 火星 [Mandarin Huǒxīng] 'fire star' (in Chinese the five classical planets are identified with the five elements) is used in Korean, Japanese and Vietnamese.[10]
India uses the Sanskrit term Mangal derived from the Hindu goddess Mangala.[11]
A long-standing nickname for Mars is the "Red Planet". That is also the planet's name in Hebrew, מאדיםma'adim, which is derived from אדוםadom, meaning 'red'.[12]
The archaic Latin form Māvors (/ˈmeɪvɔːrz/) is seen, but only very rarely, in English, though the adjectives Mavortial and Mavortian mean 'martial' in the military rather than planetary sense.[13]
^"Mars". Oxford English Dictionary (Online ed.). Oxford University Press. (Subscription or participating institution membership required.)
^"Planetary Names: Planet and Satellite Names and Discoverers". planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov.
^Mars. Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short. A Latin Dictionary on Perseus Project.
^"martial". Oxford English Dictionary (Online ed.). Oxford University Press. (Subscription or participating institution membership required.)
^Ἄρης. Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert; A Greek–English Lexicon at the Perseus Project
^E.g. in Pickering (1921) Mars.
^"The Julian Calendar". Encyclopaedia Romana. Retrieved 19 February 2021.
^"Tuesday (n.)". Online Etymology Dictionary. Retrieved 19 February 2021.
^ The dictionary definition of المريخ at Wiktionary
^ The dictionary definition of 火星 at Wiktionary
^Dalal, Roshen (2010). Hinduism: An alphabetical guide. Penguin Books India. p. 240. ISBN 978-0-14-341421-6.
^ The dictionary definition of מאדים at Wiktionary
^"Mavors, Mavortial, Mavortian". Oxford English Dictionary (Online ed.). Oxford University Press. (Subscription or participating institution membership required.)
Mars is named after Mars, the Roman god of war, an association made because of its red color, which suggests blood. The adjectival form of Latin Mars...
Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun. The surface ofMars is orange-red because it is covered in iron(III) oxide dust, giving it the nickname "the Red...
Mars, commonly known as Mars bar, is the nameof two varieties of chocolate bar produced by Mars, Incorporated. It was first manufactured in 1932 in Slough...
Colonization or settlement ofMars is the theoretical migration of humans to Mars and the establishment of long-term human presence on the planet. The...
known professionally as Mick Mars, is an American musician best known as the former lead guitarist and co-founder of the heavy metal band Mötley Crüe...
A Mars landing is a landing of a spacecraft on the surface ofMars. Of multiple attempted Mars landings by robotic, uncrewed spacecraft, ten have had successful...
helicopter Ingenuity, and associated delivery systems, as part of the Mars Exploration Program. Mars 2020 was launched on an Atlas V rocket at 11:50:01 UTC on...
of Mars, and in later Western art and literature, the mythology of the two figures became virtually indistinguishable. The etymology of the name Ares...
moons ofMars are Phobos and Deimos. They are irregular in shape. Both were discovered by American astronomer Asaph Hall in August 1877 and are named after...
Croquet (born 21 November 1976), known as Thomas Mars, is a French musician and the lead singer of the French indie pop band Phoenix. Thomas Pablo Croquet...
Ghosts ofMars (titled onscreen as John Carpenter's Ghosts ofMars) is a 2001 American space Western action horror film written, directed and scored by...
A Mars rover is a remote-controlled motor vehicle designed to travel on the surface ofMars. Rovers have several advantages over stationary landers: they...
interior of the planet Mars. It was manufactured by Lockheed Martin Space, was managed by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL), and two of its three...
delivered in 1947. Named the Marianas Mars, Philippine Mars, Marshall Mars, Caroline Mars, and a second Hawaii Mars, the five production Mars aircraft entered...
Kenneth Mars (April 4, 1935 – February 12, 2011) was an American actor. He appeared in two Mel Brooks films: as the deranged Nazi playwright Franz Liebkind...
lists: List of craters on Mars: A–G List of craters on Mars: H–N List of craters on Mars: O–Z Names are grouped into tables for each letter of the alphabet...
in Paris Field ofMars (Saint Petersburg), a square in Saint Petersburg Modern-day examples of places which have been given this name include: Campo Marte...
Institute, sharing a name with the nearby French Broad River. In 1859, the university changed its name to Mars Hill, in honor of the hill in ancient Athens...
Seconds to Mars (commonly stylized as 30 Seconds to Mars) is an American rock band from Los Angeles, California, formed in 1998. The band consists of brothers...
Mars Colonization ofMars Human mission to Mars Life on Mars List of artificial objects on Mars List of missions to MarsMars landing Mars race Mars rover...
Bruno Mars, is an American singer-songwriter. He is known for his stage performances, retro showmanship, and for performing in a wide range of musical...
Mars Pathfinder is an American robotic spacecraft that landed a base station with a roving probe on Mars in 1997. It consisted of a lander, renamed the...