Historical negationism pertaining to the 1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight and its effects
This article is about an analysis of the discourse around the Nakba. For the historical debate around the causes of the Palestinian displacement as the central component of the Nakba, see Causes of the 1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight.
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Nakba
Precipitating events
Background
Mandatory Palestine
1947 partition plan
1948 Palestine war
Civil war in Palestine
Plan Dalet
Deir Yassin massacre
Battle of Haifa
Israeli Declaration of Independence
Arab–Israeli War
Timeline
Expulsion from Lydda and Ramle
Transfer Committee
1948 expulsion and flight
Palestinian refugees
Camps
Palestinian return to Israel
Right of return
Present absentee
UN Resolution 194
UNRWA
Geographic erasure
Paraguay plan
Discourse
Causes
New Historians
Nakba denial
Ongoing Nakba
Palestinian genocide accusation
Notable writers
Aref al-Aref
Yoav Gelber
Efraim Karsh
Rashid Khalidi
Walid Khalidi
Nur Masalha
Benny Morris
Ilan Pappé
Edward Said
Tom Segev
Avraham Sela
Avi Shlaim
Constantin Zureiq
Symbols and memory
Key
Handala
Nakba Day
Land Day
Great March of Return
March of Return (Israel)
Lists
List of depopulated towns and villages
List of estimates
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Nakba denial is a form of historical denialism[1] pertaining to the 1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight and its accompanying effects, which Palestinians refer to collectively as the "Nakba" (lit.'catastrophe').[2] Underlying assumptions of Nakba denial cited by scholars can include the denial of historically documented violence against Palestinians, the denial of a distinct Palestinian identity, the idea that Palestine was barren land, and the notion that Palestinian dispossession were part of mutual transfers between Arabs and Jews justified by war.[3][4][5]
Some historians say that the denial of the Nakba has become a core component of Zionist narratives,[6][a] and was largely facilitated by early Israeli historiography.[7] Beginning in the 1980s, the New Historians, working from declassified archives, advanced historical accounts which challenged Nakba denial[8] and significant volumes of Israeli Jewish literature have also emerged shedding more light on the period.[9] In 1998, Steve Niva, editor of the Middle East Report, used the term "Nakba denial" in describing how the rise of the early Internet led to competing online narratives of the events of 1948.[10] Zochrot, an Israeli nonprofit organization, has aimed to commemorate the Nakba through direct action.[11]
Nakba denial has been described as still prevalent in both Israeli and US discourse and linked to various tropes associated with anti-Arab racism.[4] In 2011, Israel enacted a law colloquially referred to as the Nakba Law that authorized the withholding of state funds from organizations that commemorate Israel's Independence Day as a day of mourning.[11][12] In May 2023, following the 75th anniversary of the Nakba, Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas made the denial of the Nakba or 1948 expulsion a crime punishable by two years in jail.[2]
^Ben Salem 2021, pp. 1–18.
^ abThe Times of Israel 2023.
^Fischbach 2021, pp. 183–200.
^ abNassar 2023.
^Mori 2009, pp. 95–97.
^Masalha 2009, pp. 39, 43.
^Slyomovics 2007, p. 28.
^Mori 2009, p. 89.
^Sa'di 2007, p. 303.
^Pappé 1998, pp. 14–23.
^ abKapshuk & Strömbom 2021.
^Shalhoub-Kevorkian 2015, p. 39.
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the Nakba. Nakbadenial remains prevalent despite the growing scholarship on it, such as those by the Israeli New Historians. The roots of the Nakba are...
Nakba Day (Arabic: ذكرى النكبة, romanized: Dhikra an-Nakba, lit. 'Memory of the Catastrophe') is the day of commemoration for the Nakba, also known as...
context, the term is a subset of genocide denial, which is a form of politically motivated denialism. Nakbadenial refers to attempts to downgrade, deny and...
Nakba" (Arabic: النکبة المستمرة, romanized: al-nakba al-mustamirra) is a historiographical framework and term that interprets the Palestinian "Nakba"...
the Nakba Law, is a 2011 Israeli law which received criticism for limiting freedom of speech pertaining to the founding of Israel and the Nakba. The...
collectively as the "Nakba" (lit. 'catastrophe'). Underlying assumptions of Nakbadenial cited by scholars can include the denial of historically documented...
discussions of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict, the Holocaust and the Nakba have come to be regarded as interrelated events, both historically and in...
This violence and dispossession of the Palestinians is known today as the Nakba (Arabic for "the disaster") and resulted in the beginning of the Palestinian...
anti-Palestinianism, Islamophobia, anti-Arab racism in Israeli society, and they cite the Nakba, the Sabra and Shatila massacre, the blockade of the Gaza Strip, the 2014...
refers to "a group of professional Israeli historians who worked on the Nakba." Morris states the primary reason for their emergence was the opening of...
which was published on 30 June 2017, Goodson explained that his Holocaust denial is predicated on the claim that in World War II memoirs written by Winston...
cultivable land in the country. "Land Registration in Palestine before 1948 (Nakba): Table 2 showing Holdings of Large Jewish Lands Owners as of December 31st...
Establishment of State of Israel". GxMSDev. "I Want This Poem to End: A Nakba Commemoration". thejerusalemfund.org. 17 May 2018. "Palestinian refugees...
334. Lustick, Ian S. "Negotiating Truth: The Holocaust, Lehavdel, and al-Nakba". Retrieved 13 March 2024. Benkof, David (23 January 2014). "History and...
occurred during the 1947-1948 civil war and was a central component of the Nakba and the 1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight. On the morning of April 9...
Terry (2009). "Resolution 194 (III), A Retrospective". Palestine's Ongoing Nakba (39–40). BADIL Resource Center for Palestinian Residency and Refugee Rights...
their plight." She also finds a form of denial among Israelis that Palestinians bear the blame for the Nakba by not accepting the UN's proposed partition...
also Benny Morris (2004) p. 299–301 Ofir, Jonathan (January 21, 2022). "Nakbadenial in Israel is long and deep, new documentary shows". Mondoweiss. Fania...
the Society of Saint Pius X. In a 2003 interview, he engaged in Holocaust denial, wondering how the Nazis could have disposed of six million bodies during...
decades, following the powerful reverberations (concerning the cause of the Nakba) triggered by the publication of books written by those dubbed the "New...
Arab–Israeli War 1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight causes UNRWA Nakba Day Nakbadenial Palestine refugee camps Palestinian refugee Palestinian right of...
Review Press, known as a Holocaust denial publisher. An antisemitic work, it has been influential in the Holocaust denial movement. Canadian academic Alan...
History and Moral Accountability,' in Ahmad H. Sa'di, Lila Abu-Lughod (eds.),Nakba: Palestine, 1948, and the Claims of Memory,Columbia University Press, 2007...