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Nagarakretagama information


Nagarakretagama palm-leaf manuscript.

The Nagarakretagama or Nagarakṛtāgama, also known as Desawarnana or Deśavarṇana, is an Old Javanese eulogy to Hayam Wuruk, a Javanese king of the Majapahit Empire. It was written on lontar as a kakawin by Mpu Prapanca in 1365 (1287 Saka year).[1][2] The Nagarakretagama contains detailed descriptions of the Majapahit Empire during its greatest extent. The poem affirms the importance of Hindu–Buddhism in the Majapahit empire by describing temples and palaces and several ceremonial observances.

  1. ^ Cœdès 1968, pp. 187, 198, 240.
  2. ^ Malkiel-Jirmounsky 1939, pp. 59–68.

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Nagarakretagama

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The Nagarakretagama or Nagarakṛtāgama, also known as Desawarnana or Deśavarṇana, is an Old Javanese eulogy to Hayam Wuruk, a Javanese king of the Majapahit...

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Hayam Wuruk

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the Nagarakretagama, a eulogy to Hayam Wuruk, and the Pararaton ("Book of Kings"), a Javanese historical chronicle. According to the Nagarakretagama, Canto...

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Sasak people

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name Sasak came from the word sak-sak, which means "boat". In the Nagarakretagama, the word Sasak is mentioned together as one with Lombok Island, namely...

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Majapahit

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also credited to his prime minister, Gajah Mada. According to the Nagarakretagama (Desawarñana) written in 1365, Majapahit was an empire of 98 tributaries...

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Gajah Mada

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from several sources, mainly the Pararaton ("The Book of Kings"), the Nagarakretagama (a Javanese-language eulogy), and an inscription dating from the mid-14th...

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Singapore

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Early references to the name Temasek (or Tumasik) are found in the Nagarakretagama, a Javanese eulogy written in 1365, and a Vietnamese source from the...

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Western New Guinea

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Central–Eastern Malayo-Polynesian languages). The 14th-century Majapahit poem Nagarakretagama mentioned Wwanin or Onin and Sran as recognized territories in the...

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Sangeang Api

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Sang Hyang Api volcano was found in 14th century Majapahit script of Nagarakretagama. "Gunung Api" also appears as the name for the mountain in the first...

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Maluku Islands

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first recorded word that can be identified with Maluku comes from Nagarakretagama, an Old Javanese eulogy of 1365. Canto 14 stanza 5 mentioned Maloko...

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Raden Wijaya

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a rivalry with his step brother Siyung Wanara. Alternatively with Nagarakretagama, Dyah Lembu Tal, also known as Dyah Singhamurti, was a man and the...

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Luzon

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of Majapahit briefly ruled over Luzon as recorded in the epic poem Nagarakretagama, which reports imperial colonies in the Philippines at Saludong (Manila)...

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Tribhuwana Wijayatunggadewi

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her half-brother was Jayanagara, the son of Indreswari. According to Nagarakretagama canto 48 stanza 1, her half-brother Jayanegara succeeded to the throne...

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Battle of Bubat

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(16th century) and Pararaton (15th century), but not found in the Nagarakretagama (14th century), while the story of the battle of Bubat is the main...

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Manila

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Indianized empire of Majapahit, according to the epic eulogy poem Nagarakretagama, which described the area's conquest by Maharaja Hayam Wuruk. Selurong...

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Brunei

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independence at a later date. In the 14th century, the Javanese manuscript Nagarakretagama, written by Prapanca in 1365, mentioned Barune as the constituent state...

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Khmer Empire

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culture of the Khmer Empire to the region. A Javanese source, the Nagarakretagama canto 15, composed in 1365 in the Majapahit Empire, claimed Java had...

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Jawi Temple

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in two more temples, the Singhasari temple and the Jago temple. The Nagarakretagama canto 56 mentioned this temple as Jajawa. King Kertanegara of Singhasari...

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Mpu Prapanca

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Mpu Prapanca wrote the Nagarakretagama, written in Old Javanese, which tells the story of the Majapahit Kingdom and other stories of ancient Hindu-Javanese...

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Sulawesi

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polities located on the island were mentioned in the Javanese manuscript Nagarakretagama dated from the Majapahit period. Canto 14 mentioned polities including...

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History of the Philippines

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Luzon island and the Sulu Archipelago as recorded in the epic poem Nagarakretagama, which stated that they had colonies in the Philippines at Saludong...

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Sultanate of Sulu

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of the sultanate, before the ongoing succession dispute. In Kakawin Nagarakretagama, the Sultanate of Sulu is referred to as Solot, one of the countries...

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Gamelan

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the Majapahit Empire. According to the inscriptions and manuscripts (Nagarakretagama and Kakawin Sutasoma) dated from the Majapahit period, the kingdom...

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Nagarawardhani

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the niece of King Majapahit, Hayam Wuruk. According to the book of Nagarakretagama, she was the daughter of Bhre Lasem, possibly Princess Indudevi. The...

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Trowulan

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Empire, which is described by Mpu Prapanca in the 14th-century poem Nagarakretagama and in a 15th-century Chinese source. When it was the capital of the...

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Javanese historical texts

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Early Javanese books. Bhinneka Tunggal Ika Hans Ras Javanese poetry Nagarakretagama Kumar, A. L. (1984). "On Variation in Babads". Bijdragen tot de Taal-...

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Bali Kingdom

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Balinese kings of Tabanan and Badung royal houses. Canto 14 of the Nagarakretagama, composed during the reign of Hayam Wuruk in 1365, mentioned several...

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Borneo

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by the Chinese official Chau Ju-Kua (趙汝适). The Javanese manuscript Nagarakretagama, written by Majapahit court poet Mpu Prapanca in 1365, mentioned the...

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Johor

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name subsequently became Johor. Meanwhile, the Old Javanese eulogy of Nagarakretagama called the area Ujong Medini ('land's end'), as it is the southernmost...

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