Mushrooms have been found in art traditions around the world, including in western and non-western works.[1] Ranging throughout those cultures, works of art that depict mushrooms can be found in ancient and contemporary times. Often, symbolic associations can also be given to the mushrooms depicted in the works of art. For instance, in Mayan culture, mushroom stones have been found that depict faces in a dreamlike or trance-like expression,[2] which could signify the importance of mushrooms giving hallucinations or trances. Another example of mushrooms in Mayan culture deals with their codices, some of which might have depicted hallucinogenic mushrooms.[3] Other examples of mushroom usage in art from various cultures include the Pegtymel petroglyphs of Russia and Japanese Netsuke figurines.[1]
Examples of mushrooms being depicted in contemporary art are also prevalent. For example, a contemporary Japanese piece depicts baskets of matsutake mushrooms laid atop bank notes, signifying the association of mushrooms and prosperity.[1] Other examples of contemporary art depicting fungi include Anselm Kiefer's Über Deutschland and Sonja Bäumel's Objects not static and silent but alive and talking.[4] These contemporary works often outline themes greatly undercurrent in modern times, themes such as sustainable living, new materials, and ethical considerations associated with the science of fungi and biotechnologies.[4] In fact, working with fungi allows contemporary artists to create art that is interactive and performative.[5]
Mushroom symbolism has also appeared in Christian paintings. The panel painting by Hieronymus Bosch, The Haywain Triptych, is considered the first depiction of mushroom in modern art.[6] Another triptych by Hieronymus Bosch, The Garden of Earthly Delights, depicts scenes very similar to those experienced under the effects of psychoactive mushrooms.[7] In fact, when considering the mushroom of Amanita muscaria, artistic representations throughout the ages show the association it has with psychotropic properties, being represented as being used for social, religious, and therapeutic purposes.[7]
^ abcYamin-Pasternak, Sveta (2011-07-07), "Ethnomycology: Fungi and Mushrooms in Cultural Entanglements", Ethnobiology, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., pp. 213–230, doi:10.1002/9781118015872.ch13, ISBN 978-1-118-01587-2
^Lowy, B. (September 1971). "New Records of Mushroom Stones from Guatemala". Mycologia. 63 (5): 983–993. doi:10.2307/3757901. ISSN 0027-5514. JSTOR 3757901. PMID 5165831.
^Lowy, Bernard (July 1972). "Mushroom Symbolism in Maya Codices". Mycologia. 64 (4): 816–821. doi:10.2307/3757936. ISSN 0027-5514. JSTOR 3757936.
^ abNai, Corrado; Meyer, Vera (2016-11-29). "The beauty and the morbid: fungi as source of inspiration in contemporary art". Fungal Biology and Biotechnology. 3 (1): 10. doi:10.1186/s40694-016-0028-4. ISSN 2054-3085. PMC 5611638. PMID 28955469.
^Rapp, Regine (December 2019). "On mycohuman performances: fungi in current artistic research". Fungal Biology and Biotechnology. 6 (1): 22. doi:10.1186/s40694-019-0085-6. ISSN 2054-3085. PMC 6892145. PMID 31827811.
^Lawrence, Sandra (2022). The magic of mushrooms : fungi in folklore, superstition and traditional medicine. Kew Royal Botanic Gardens. London. ISBN 978-1-78739-906-8. OCLC 1328029699.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
art that depict mushrooms can be found in ancient and contemporary times. Often, symbolic associations can also be given to the mushrooms depicted in...
the main body of mushrooms, in the Agaricales, are common fungi like the common fairy-ring mushroom, shiitake, enoki, oyster mushrooms, fly agarics and...
Psilocybin mushrooms, commonly known as magic mushrooms or shrooms, are a polyphyletic informal group of fungi that contain psilocybin, which turns into...
Tassili mushroom figures are Neolithic petroglyphs and cave paintings discovered in Tassili n'Ajjer, Algeria, which contain features resembling mushrooms. Hypothesized...
and less than 1% fat. Raw shiitake mushrooms contain moderate levels of some dietary minerals. Like all mushrooms, shiitakes produce vitamin D2 upon exposure...
Psilocybin mushrooms are mushrooms which contain the hallucinogenic substances psilocybin, psilocin, baeocystin and norbaeocystin. The mushrooms are collected...
Mushroom ketchup is a style of ketchup that is prepared with mushrooms as its primary ingredient. Originally, ketchup in the United Kingdom was prepared...
Psilocybin mushrooms are not regulated by UN treaties. Many countries, however, have some level of regulation or prohibition of psilocybin mushrooms (for example...
Harvesting, and Enjoying Wild Mushrooms. Quarry Books. p. 57. ISBN 978-1-61058-099-1. Cunningham AB, Yang X (2012). Mushroomsin Forests and Woodlands: "Resource...
particularly mushrooms with a distinctive appearance (e.g., fly agaric) – have significantly contributed to folklore. Mushrooms have been represented inart traditions...
the mushrooms, and others would drink his urine. This urine, still containing psychoactive elements, may be more potent than the A. muscaria mushrooms with...
cognitive revolution was caused by the addition of psilocybin mushrooms, specifically the mushroom Psilocybe cubensis, into the human diet around 100,000 years...
Army of Mushrooms is the eighth studio album by Infected Mushroom released on May 8, 2012 under Dim Mak Records. It features a cover of "The Pretender"...
rock art of modern-day Spain and Algeria suggests that human use of psilocybin mushrooms predates recorded history. In Mesoamerica, the mushrooms had long...
lardons, button mushrooms, onions, often garlic, and sometimes brandy. Recipes with vin jaune may specify morels instead of white mushrooms. The preparation...
the world, with considerable variation from the original recipe. Mushrooms are common in many variants. The dish is named after one of the members of the...
treatments Mushroom tea, an infusion of mushroomsin water, made by using edible/medicinal mushrooms (such as lingzhi mushroom) or psychedelic mushrooms (such...
LSD art is any art or visual displays inspired by psychedelic experiences and hallucinations known to follow the ingestion of LSD (lysergic acid diethylamide...
Psychedelic art (also known as psychedelia) is art, graphics or visual displays related to or inspired by psychedelic experiences and hallucinations known...
Psilocybe genus of mushrooms; its psychedelic activity is disputed Aeruginascin†, also known as '4-PO-N-TMT', an active constituent of the mushroom Inocybe aeruginascens...
cream and mushroom sauces, a version à l’Italienne including ham and mushrooms, and a gratin with Swiss cheese. In a cookbook published in 1949, American...
discoloration, or whitening, of mushrooms. Claims have been made that a normal serving (approx. 2 oz or 60 grams) of fresh mushrooms treated with ultraviolet...
synthesis of psilocybin, the active agent of many "magic mushrooms". Hofmann also became interested in the seeds of the Mexican morning glory species Turbina...
Moons and Mushrooms is the seventh studio album by the gothic metal band Lake of Tears. It was released in 2007, and was the first Lake of Tears recording...
(later tentatively identified as P. mairei). List of Psilocybin mushrooms Psilocybin mushrooms Psilocybe Gastón Guzmán; John W. Allen; Jochen Gartz (1998)...