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Muscles of mastication information


Muscles of mastication
Mandibular division of the trigeminal nerve.
Details
NerveMandibular nerve
Identifiers
Latinmusculi masticatorii
MeSHD008410
TA98A04.1.04.001
TA22104
FMA74060
Anatomical terms of muscle
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The four classical muscles of mastication elevate the mandible (closing the jaw) and move it forward/backward and laterally, facilitating biting and chewing. Other muscles are responsible for opening the jaw, namely the geniohyoid, mylohyoid, and digastric muscles (the lateral pterygoid may play a role).

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Muscles of mastication

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The four classical muscles of mastication elevate the mandible (closing the jaw) and move it forward/backward and laterally, facilitating biting and chewing...

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Chewing

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friction involved. Biting Gnathology Muscles of mastication Horace Fletcher Chewing Gum "Prehension, Mastication and Swallowing". Archived from the original...

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Masseter muscle

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masseter is one of the muscles of mastication. Found only in mammals, it is particularly powerful in herbivores to facilitate chewing of plant matter. The...

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Temporalis muscle

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temporalis muscle, also known as the temporal muscle, is one of the muscles of mastication (chewing). It is a broad, fan-shaped convergent muscle on each...

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Pharyngeal arch

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of sphenoid bone sphenomandibular ligament palatine bone squamous part of temporal bone anterior ligament of malleus Muscles muscles of mastication (chewing)...

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Medial pterygoid muscle

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nerve (V). It is important in mastication (chewing). The medial pterygoid muscle consists of two heads. The bulk of the muscle arises as a deep head from...

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Trigeminal nerve

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nerve controls the movement of eight muscles, including the four muscles of mastication: the masseter, the temporal muscle, and the medial and lateral...

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Lateral pterygoid muscle

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pterygoid muscle (or external pterygoid muscle) is a muscle of mastication. It has two heads. It lies superior to the medial pterygoid muscle. It is supplied...

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Temporomandibular joint dysfunction

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TMJD) is an umbrella term covering pain and dysfunction of the muscles of mastication (the muscles that move the jaw) and the temporomandibular joints (the...

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Trismus

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trismus as a result either of inflammation to the muscles of mastication or direct trauma to the TMJ. Barbing of needles at the time of injection followed by...

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Temporomandibular joint

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pain-dysfunction syndrome") is pain and dysfunction of the TMJ and the muscles of mastication (the muscles that move the jaw). TMD does not fit neatly into...

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Masticatory force

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force or force of mastication is the force created by the dynamic action of the masticatory muscles during the act of chewing. The muscles that power the...

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Mandibular nerve

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structures of the lower jaw and face, such as the tongue, lower lip, and chin. The mandibular nerve also innervates the muscles of mastication. The large...

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Myasthenia gravis

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throat (velopharyngeal insufficiency). Weakness of the muscles that move the jaw (muscles of mastication) may cause difficulty chewing. In individuals with...

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Human digestive system

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helped by the chewing of food carried out by the muscles of mastication, the tongue, and the teeth, and also by the contractions of peristalsis, and segmentation...

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Bruxism

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move the jaw), particularly the masseter muscle. Tenderness, pain or fatigue of the muscles of mastication, which may get worse during chewing or other...

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Buccinator muscle

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assists the muscles of mastication. It aids whistling and smiling, and in neonates it is used to suckle. Parotid duct (Stenson's duct) Molar glands of cheeks...

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Trigeminal motor nucleus

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innervate muscles of the first branchial arch, namely the muscles of mastication, the tensor tympani, tensor veli palatini, mylohyoid, and anterior belly of the...

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Glossary of medicine

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bone of the skull (discounting the ossicles of the middle ear). Masseter muscle – In human anatomy, the masseter is one of the muscles of mastication. Found...

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Fascial spaces of the head and neck

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Trismus (difficulty opening the mouth) is a sign that the muscles of mastication (the muscles that move the jaw) are involved. Dysphagia (difficulty swallowing)...

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Masticatory muscle myositis

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Masticatory muscle myositis (MMM) is an inflammatory disease in dogs affecting the muscles of mastication (chewing). It is also known as atrophic myositis...

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Pericoronitis

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inflammation/infection of the muscles of mastication. Dysphagia (difficulty swallowing). Cervical lymphadenitis (inflammation and swelling of the lymph nodes...

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Mesencephalic nucleus of trigeminal nerve

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information from the muscles of mastication and other muscles of the head and neck. It is involved in processing information about the position of the jaw/teeth...

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Mouth infection

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the muscles of mastication (masseter, medial pterygoid, and temporalis) or within the deep neck spaces. The space between the muscles of mastication is...

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Parafunctional activity

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dislocation because it is bonded by muscles and interposed teeth. When this kind of reflex acts, having a good memory of one's "best bite" position helps...

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Table of cranial nerves

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Thomas (2000). New Atlas of Human Anatomy. China: MetroBooks. pp. 1–240. ISBN 1-58663-097-0. McCracken, Thomass (2000). New Atlas of Human Anatomy. China:...

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List of skeletal muscles of the human body

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skeletal muscles. Different sources group muscles differently, regarding what is defined as different parts of a single muscle or as several muscles. There...

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Synkinesis

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by the branch of the trigeminal nerve involved in innervating the muscles of mastication(chewing muscles). Thus, involuntary abduction of an involved eye...

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