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Municipal charter information


A city charter or town charter (generically, municipal charter) is a legal document (charter) establishing a municipality such as a city or town. The concept developed in Europe during the Middle Ages.

Traditionally, the granting of a charter gave a settlement and its inhabitants the right to town privileges under the feudal system. Townspeople who lived in chartered towns were burghers, as opposed to serfs who lived in villages. Towns were often "free", in the sense that they were directly protected by the king or emperor, and were not part of a feudal fief.

Today, the process for granting is determined by the type of government of the state in question. In monarchies, charters are still often a royal charter given by the Crown or the authorities acting on behalf of the Crown. In federations, the granting of charters may be within the jurisdiction of the lower level of government, such as a province.

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Municipal charter

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A city charter or town charter (generically, municipal charter) is a legal document (charter) establishing a municipality such as a city or town. The...

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Charter

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declaration of a municipal charter, a term used because municipal power was historically granted by the sovereign, by royal charter. Charters for chivalric...

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Municipal corporation

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towns, townships, charter townships, villages, and boroughs. The term can also be used to describe municipally owned corporations. Municipal incorporation...

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Faulkner Act

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The Optional Municipal Charter Law or Faulkner Act (N.J.S.A 40:69A-1, et seq.) provides New Jersey municipalities with a variety of models of local government...

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List of municipalities in Tennessee

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incorporations by private act and provided for several new forms of municipal charter. Fourteen cities, including Memphis, Knoxville, and Chattanooga, three...

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Municipal council

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provide the procedures for adoption and amendment of a municipal charter. The initial form of Municipal Government in Ohio is called Statuary because it is...

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Local government in New Jersey

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be governed by the Walsh Act, the 1923 Municipal Manager Law or the four forms of the Optional Municipal Charter Law (Faulkner Act). A community that finds...

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Municipality

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city, town, or other local government unit, formed by municipal charter from the state as a municipal corporation. A town may be awarded borough status and...

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Royal charter

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significant organisations such as boroughs (with municipal charters), universities and learned societies. Charters should be distinguished from royal warrants...

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Galway

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grew around a fortification built by the King of Connacht in 1124. A municipal charter in 1484 allowed citizens of the by then walled city to form a council...

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New York City Charter

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The New York City Charter is the municipal charter of New York City. As part of the 1898 consolidation of New York City, the New York State Legislature...

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List of municipalities in Florida

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Florida Statutes. All Florida municipalities must be operated under a municipal charter approved by a majority of the registered voters in the geographic...

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Brooklyn

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five-borough structure of New York City in accordance to the new municipal charter of "Greater New York". The borough continues to maintain some distinct...

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Charter Committee

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the Charter Committee formed a coalition municipal government with the Democrats. The coalition lasted until 1986. In recent years, the Charter Committee...

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Bourgeoisie

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existence within cities, recognized as such by their urban charters (e.g., municipal charters, town privileges, German town law), so there was no bourgeoisie...

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Bilbao

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which was also written as Bilvao and Biluao, as documented in its municipal charter. An -ao ending is also present in nearby Sestao and Ugao, that could...

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Breda

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Although a direct fiefdom of the Holy Roman Emperor, the city obtained a municipal charter; the acquisition of Breda, through marriage, by the House of Nassau...

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Akureyri

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is located was settled in the 9th century, but did not receive a municipal charter until 1786. Allied units were based in the town during World War II...

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Akranes

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located was settled in the 9th century; however, it did not receive a municipal charter until 1942. Akranes was settled in the 9th century by the brothers...

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Municipal Council of Newark

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by a referendum held on November 3, 1953 and under the Optional Municipal Charter Law (commonly known as the Faulkner Act), adopted the Faulkner Act...

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Charter township

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were 139 charter townships in Michigan. A township with a population of 2,000 or more may incorporate as a charter township and become a municipal corporation...

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List of municipalities in Michigan

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or charter townships, which are unique to Michigan compared to other U.S. states. General law townships are unincorporated but provide some municipal services...

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Charter city

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Mexico Municipal League. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 30, 2008. Retrieved December 26, 2008. Discussion of Dillon's rule, charter cities and...

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Constitution of Medina

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the other hand, historians have variously characterized it as a "municipal charter” (Gemeindeordnung); or as a "unilateral proclamation" by Muhammad...

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