Mulla Ali Kani (Persian: ملا علی کنی) (1805–1888) was an Iranian Shia Muslim scholar and philosopher involved with the Iranian Constitutional Revolution.[1][2] He was a pupil of Muhammad Hasan al-Najafi. Kani was in charge of religious affairs of Iran, and had a great influence on people and even on Naser al-Din Shah Qajar and his court.[3]
After the singing of the Reuter concession in 1873 which in practice made Iran a colony of Britain, Mulla Ali Kani wrote a letter to the King, Nasir al-Din Shah, and opposed this contract. He wrote that what Reuter gains through this contract is even more than what Britain gained in India. He also wrote that when there is a flaw in governmental affairs, it is religious scholars' duty to refer to it, regardless of whether the king favors this approach, or tries to correct it or not. He asked the king in strong terms to cancel the contract and dismiss the prime minister, who was behind the signing of the contract. As a result of these objections, as well as foreign objections to the contract, Nasir al-Din Shah eventually canceled the contract and removed the minister from the office.[4]
Kani died in Tehran in 1888 and was buried in the shrine of Shah-Abdol-Azim shrine in Rey.[5]
^Encyclopædia Iranica ḤĀJ MOLLĀ ʿALI KANI
^3rd Iran and British Colonization Confab calls for papers
^8 Clericalist Monarchy and Shi‘i Institution Building - California Digital Library
^Taymuri, 'Asr bi-khabari, p.123-126; Nazim al-Islam Kirmani, Tarikh biydari Iranian, p. 135.
^Samuel G. W. Benjamin, Persia and the Persians, London, 1887.
MullaAliKani (Persian: ملا علی کنی) (1805–1888) was an Iranian Shia Muslim scholar and philosopher involved with the Iranian Constitutional Revolution...
grandfather, Seyyed Ismail Behbahani, was also a scholar comparable to MullaAliKani and Seyyed Sadegh Sangalaji. Seyyed Abdullah Baladi Busheri, from the...
to Iranian immigrant parents Hamza ibn-'Ali ibn-Ahmad, founder of the Druze Muhammad ibn Ismail ad-Darazi Mulla Sadra Saeed Abedini, Iranian American Christian...
criticize Marxism along with pioneer figures like Ali Shariati. Also his commentary on the book of Mulla Sadra influenced many scholars. Besides, he also...
has different clergy structures. Individual clerics are referred to as mullā or ākhūnd, but since those terms have developed "a somewhat pejorative connotation"...
influences were another teacher, Mirza Muhammad 'Ali Shahabadi, and a variety of historic Sufi mystics, including Mulla Sadra and Ibn Arabi. Khomeini studied ancient...
designs and the soft, delicate texture of Pashmina shawls also known as Kani, which were very valued for their warmth and comfort among the Mughals, and...
the Iraqi government inadvertently led to the growth of Shaykh Ahmed and Mulla Mustafa Barzani as prominent Kurdish leaders. Throughout these early conflicts...
original on 16 April 2014. Retrieved 17 April 2014. "Suraj Venjaramoodu, Kani Kusurthi and Lijo Jose Pellissery win big at 50th Kerala State Film Awards"...
Miki Zohar Eli Ben Dahan Sharren Haskel Michal Shir Keti Shitrit Fateen Mulla May Golan Uzi Dayan Ariel Kellner Osnat Mark Amit Halevi Nissim Vaturi Shevah...
on gnosis and moral steadfastness. He had studied Ibn Arabi's gnosis and Mulla Sadra's theosophy, and taught and wrote books on it. His keen interest in...
stands out, as his scholarship in theology enabled him to gain the title "Mulla" and his spirit was such that he took the honorific Neeka (Grandpa). All...