19.5 cm (7.7 in) x 10.2 cm (4.0 in) x 10.1 cm (4.0 in)
Created
1295 – 1410 AD
Discovered
1969 in Pasca
Present location
Gold Museum, Bogotá, Colombia
The Muisca raft (Balsa Muisca in Spanish), sometimes referred to as the Golden Raft of El Dorado, is a pre-Columbian votive piece created by the Muisca, an indigenous people of Colombia in the Eastern Ranges of the Colombian Andes. The piece probably refers to the gold offering ceremony described in the legend of El Dorado, which occasionally took place at Lake Guatavita. In this ritual, the new chief (zipa), who was aboard a raft and covered with gold dust, tossed gold objects into the lake as offerings to the gods, before immersing himself into the lake. The figure was created between 1295 and 1410 AD by lost-wax casting in an alloy of gold with silver and copper. The raft was part of an offering that was placed in a cave in the municipality of Pasca. Since its discovery in 1969, the Muisca raft has become a national emblem for Colombia and has been depicted on postage stamps. The piece is exhibited at the Gold Museum in Bogotá.
The Muisca (also called Chibcha) are an indigenous people and culture of the Altiplano Cundiboyacense, Colombia, that formed the Muisca Confederation...
Knowledge of Muisca mythology has come from Muisca scholars Javier Ocampo López, Pedro Simón, Lucas Fernández de Piedrahita, Juan de Castellanos and conquistador...
the skilled fine goldworking. The golden age of Muisca metallurgy is represented in the Muiscaraft, considered the masterpiece of this technology and...
through trading the Muisca obtained large amounts of the precious metal which they elaborated into fine art, of which the Muiscaraft and the many tunjos...
16th century to describe a mythical tribal chief (zipa) or king of the Muisca people, an indigenous people of the Altiplano Cundiboyacense of Colombia...
by the Spanish who colonised the Muisca territories. A primary example of their fine goldworking is the Muiscaraft, together with more objects made of...
now-extinct language of Chibcha, once spoken by the local indigenous people, the Muisca. Spanish colonizers and Conquistadors knew about the existence of a sacred...
Muisca numerals were the numeric notation system used by the Muisca, one of the civilizations of the Americas before the Spanish conquest of the Muisca...
Muisca cuisine describes the food and preparation the Muisca elaborated. The Muisca were an advanced civilization inhabiting the central highlands of...
Muisca religion describes the religion of the Muisca who inhabited the central highlands of the Colombian Andes before the Spanish conquest of the Muisca...
The Muisca calendar was a lunisolar calendar used by the Muisca. The calendar was composed of a complex combination of months and three types of years...
their defeat in the Calchaquí Wars in 1665. The Muisca was the Chibcha-speaking people that formed the Muisca Confederation in the central highlands of present-day...
golden artefacts of the Muisca from the water. In 1855 a golden raft was found in one of the lakes, similar to the famous Muiscaraft. It was named Balsa...
pieces), spread in museum collections all around the world. The famous Muiscaraft, centerpiece in the collection of the Museo del Oro in the Colombian...
by the Spanish who colonised the Muisca territories. A primary example of their fine goldworking is the Muiscaraft, together with more objects made of...
Nemquetaha, Nemqueteba and Sadigua) is a figure in the religion of the Muisca, who inhabited the Altiplano Cundiboyacense during the arrival of the Spanish...
in gold and, from his Muiscaraft, he offered treasures to the Guatavita goddess in the middle of the sacred lake. This old Muisca tradition became the...
by the Spanish Empire to describe a mythical tribal chief (zipa) of the Muisca native people in Colombia, who, as an initiation rite, covered himself with...
The Muisca agriculture describes the agriculture of the Muisca, the advanced civilisation that was present in the times before the Spanish conquest on...
performed by the cacique of Guatavita, represented by the famous golden Muiscaraft. Around 1490 the Battle of Chocontá took place where zaque Michuá was...