Muhammadiyah (Arabic: محمدية, romanized: Muḥammadiyyah, lit. 'followers of Muhammad'); officially Muhammadiyah Society (Indonesian: Persyarikatan Muhammadiyah) is a major Islamic non-governmental organization in Indonesia.[2] The organization was founded in 1912 by Ahmad Dahlan in the city of Yogyakarta as a reformist socioreligious movement, advocating ijtihad - individual interpretation of Qur'an and Sunnah, as opposed to Taqlid - conformity to the traditional interpretations propounded by the ulama.[3] Since its establishment, Muhammadiyah has adopted a reformist platform mixing religious and secular education,[4] primarily as a way to promote the upward mobility of Muslims toward a 'modern' community and to purify Indonesian Islam of local syncretic practices.[4] It continues to support local culture and promote religious tolerance in Indonesia, while a few of its higher education institutions are attended mostly by non-Muslims, especially in East Nusa Tenggara and Papua provinces. The group also runs a large chain of charity hospitals,[2] and operated 128 universities as of the late 1990s.[5]
At the time of Dahlan's death in 1923, the organization reported a membership of 2,622 men and 724 women, mostly residents of Yogyakarta.[6] Numbers grew steadily — 10,000 in 1928, 17,000 in 1929, and 24,000 in 1931.[7] By the 1930s, moreover, it had begun to establish branches beyond Java, the main center of population, throughout Indonesia, and today it is said to be the second largest Islamic organization in Indonesia (behind Nahdlatul Ulama) with 29 million members in 2008.[8] The membership is largely urban and middle class in composition.[3] Although Muhammadiyah leaders and members are often actively involved in shaping the politics in Indonesia, Muhammadiyah is not a political party. It has devoted itself to social and educational activities.
^Nashir M. Si, Dr. H Haidar (2015). MUHAMMADIYAH: A REFORM MOVEMENT. Jl. A Yani Pabelan Tromol Pos 1 Kartasura Surakarta 57102 Jawa Tengah – Indonesia: Muhammadiyah University Press. p. 94. ISBN 978-602-361-013-6. From aqidah standpoints, Muhammadiyah may adhere Salafi , as stated by Tarjih in Himpinan Putusan Tarjih (wy: 11), that Muhammadiyah promotes the belief principles referring to the Salaf (al-fi rqat al-najat min al-Salaf).{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
^ abA. Jalil Hamid, Tackle the rising cost of living longer . New Straits Times, 30 October 2016. Accessed 1 November 2016.
^ ab"Muhammadiyah". Div. of Religion and Philosophy, St. Martin College, UK. Archived from the original on 2008-09-14. Retrieved 2008-08-28.
^ abAbu Zayd, Nasr (2006). Reformation of Islamic Thought. Amsterdam University Press. ISBN 9789053568286. Retrieved 20 April 2016.
^Pieternella van Doorn-Harder, WOMEN SHAPING ISLAM: Reading the Qu'ran in Indonesia, pg .95. Champaign: University of Illinois Press, 2010. ISBN 9780252092718
Suara Muhammadiyah (English: The Voice of Muhammadiyah) is a magazine published by Muhammadiyah, an Islamic organization in Indonesia. It has been published...
Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta ([univerˈsitas muhamaˈdijah suraˈkarta]) (UMS) is one of 164 universities of Muhammadiyah (PTM) and one of the 1890...
inaugural chief cleric of the Indonesian Ulema Council, and was active in Muhammadiyah until he died. Al-Azhar University and Malaysian National University...
"Partially True, Muhammadiyah's Assets Estimated at Rp 400 Trillion in the Form of Land and Buildings (Sebagian Benar, Aset Muhammadiyah Diperkirakan Senilai...
Muhammadiyah University of Magelang (Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang, abbreviated as Unimma) is a private university that belongs to Muhammadiyah organisation...
Perkumpulan Sepakbola Hizbul Wathan Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, often abbreviated to PS HW UMY, is an Indonesian football club based in Bantul...
SMK Muhammadiyah 7 Gondanglegi (SMK MUTU) is one of the vocational schools engaged in the field of technology and engineering, business and management...
Muhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta (Indonesian: Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta; abbreviated as UMY) is a private university in Yogyakarta under...
graduated from State High School No. 3, Solo in 1983. She then studied at Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta for six semesters, but left without a degree...
Indonesian Muslim religious leader and revivalist, who established the Muhammadiyah organization. Which would become one of the largest Muslim organizations...
Muhammadiyah University Press (MUP) is a publisher in Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Indonesia. Muhammadiyah University Press publishes scientific...
Cilacap in 1916 and was raised by his uncle. A diligent student at a Muhammadiyah-run school, he became respected within the community for his devotion...
Muhammadiyah University of Makassar (Indonesian: Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar), also known as Unismuh Makassar, is a private university located in...
resignation of President Suharto in 1998. Amien Rais was the leader of Muhammadiyah, one of the two biggest Muslim organizations in Indonesia, from 1995...
Archived from the original on 23 July 2021. "Muhammadiyah Itu Golongan Ahlus Sunnah was Salafiyyah" [Muhammadiyah The Ahlus Sunnah was Salafiyyah]. Pwmu. 3...
heavily inspired by Islamic Modernism, and the civil society organization Muhammadiyah is a known ardent proponent. Modernist Muslims advocate for Islamic reform...
Haedar Nashir (born 1958) is the leader of Muhammadiyah. He is among the 100 top social sciences scientists in Indonesia, and world’s 500 influential Muslims...
ISBN 978-0-415-12410-2. Nashir, Haedar (2015). Muhammadiyah: a Reform Movement. Surakarta: Muhammadiyah University Press. ISBN 978-602-361-012-9. Raharto...
Jamiyah, Abu Bakr Maidin along with other members of Jamiyah started Muhammadiyah Movement in Singapore to influence Muslims to celebrate Mawlid on the...
Kelayan Muhammadiyah Mosque (Indonesian: Masjid Muhammadiyah Kelayan) is a mosque located in Kelayan B st., West Kelayan, South Banjarmasin, Banjarmasin...
Manitoba Students' Union University of Melbourne Student Union Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara, a university in Indonesia This disambiguation page lists...
al-Daraqutni Sunan al-Kubra lil Bayhaqi Topical Al-Adab al-Mufrad Shama'il Muhammadiyah Shuab ul Iman Sahifah Sahifah Hammam ibn Munabbih Musannaf Kitaab-ul-Aathaar...
also the Rector of Muhammadiyah University of Malang in Indonesia from 2000 to 2016. In addition Muhadjir is chairman of Muhammadiyah Central Board of Education...
3 Junior High Adiwerna 4 Junior High Adiwerna 5 Junior High Adiwerna Muhammadiyah Junior High Sunan Kalijaga NU Junior High Sunan Kalijaga NU Islamic Junior...
Global Information
