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Mudstone information


Mudstone on east beach of Lyme Regis, England

Mudstone, a type of mudrock, is a fine-grained sedimentary rock whose original constituents were clays or muds. Mudstone is distinguished from shale by its lack of fissility (parallel layering).[1][2]

The term mudstone is also used to describe carbonate rocks (limestone or dolomite) that are composed predominantly of carbonate mud.[3] However, in most contexts, the term refers to siliciclastic mudstone, composed mostly of silicate minerals.[2]

The NASA Curiosity rover has found deposits of mudstone on Mars that contain organic substances such as propane, benzene and toluene.[4]

  1. ^ Blatt, H., and R.J. Tracy, 1996, Petrology. New York, New York, W. H. Freeman, 2nd ed, 529 pp. ISBN 0-7167-2438-3
  2. ^ a b Boggs, Sam Jr. (2006). Principles of sedimentology and stratigraphy (4th ed.). Pearson Prentice Hall. ISBN 0131547283.
  3. ^ Lokier, Stephen W.; Al Junaibi, Mariam (2016-12-01). "The petrographic description of carbonate facies: are we all speaking the same language?". Sedimentology. 63 (7): 1843–1885. doi:10.1111/sed.12293. ISSN 1365-3091.
  4. ^ Brown, Dwayne; Wendel, JoAnna; Steigerwald, Bill; Jones, Nancy; Good, Andrew (June 7, 2018). "Release 18-050 - NASA Finds Ancient Organic Material, Mysterious Methane on Mars". NASA. Retrieved June 11, 2018.

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Mudstone

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Mudstone, a type of mudrock, is a fine-grained sedimentary rock whose original constituents were clays or muds. Mudstone is distinguished from shale by...

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Mercia Mudstone Group

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The Mercia Mudstone Group is an early Triassic lithostratigraphic group (a sequence of rock strata) which is widespread in Britain, especially in the English...

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Llanfawr Mudstones

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The Llanfawr Mudstones is a geologic formation in Wales. It preserves fossils dating back to the Ordovician period. Earth sciences portal Wales portal...

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Mudrock

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sedimentary rocks. The varying types of mudrocks include siltstone, claystone, mudstone and shale. Most of the particles of which the stone is composed are less...

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Aylesbeare Mudstone Group

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The Aylesbeare Mudstone Group is an early Triassic lithostratigraphic group (a sequence of rock strata) in southwest England. The name is derived from...

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Charmouth Mudstone Formation

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The Charmouth Mudstone Formation is a geological formation in England, dating to the Early Jurassic (Sinemurian–Pliensbachian). It forms part of the lower...

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Scunthorpe Mudstone

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The Scunthorpe Mudstone is a geologic formation in England. It preserves plesiosaur fossils dating back to the Late Triassic (Rhaetian) to Early Jurassic...

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Mugher Mudstone

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The Mugher Mudstone is a geologic formation located in Ethiopia. It dates to the Tithonian stage of the Late Jurassic. The lithology consists of gypsum...

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Crugan Mudstone

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The Crugan Mudstone is a geologic formation in England. It preserves fossils dating back to the Ordovician period. Earth sciences portal England portal...

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Marros Group

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‘Basal Grit’) which is overlain by the Bishopston Mudstone and the Telpyn Point Sandstone. The mudstones of these latter two formations was formerly known...

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Dan River Group

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Stoneville Formation (cyclical red mudstone) Cow Branch Formation (cyclical fossiliferous black/dark grey mudstone with rare coarser lithologies) Dry...

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Whitby Mudstone

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The Whitby Mudstone is a Toarcian (Early Jurassic; Falciferum-Bifrons in regional chronostratigraphy) geological formation in Yorkshire and Worcestershire...

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Bodeidda Mudstone

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The Bodeidda Mudstone is a geologic formation in Wales. It preserves fossils dating back to the Ordovician period. Earth sciences portal Wales portal Paleontology...

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Santa Cruz Mudstone

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The Santa Cruz Mudstone is a geologic formation in California. The siliceous organic mudstones of the formation were deposited in deep water and fluvial...

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Duyfor Mudstone

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The Duyfor Mudstone is a geologic formation in England. It preserves fossils dating back to the Ordovician period. Earth sciences portal England portal...

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Camnant Mudstone

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The Camnant Mudstone is a geologic formation in Wales. It preserves fossils dating back to the Ordovician period. Earth sciences portal Wales portal Paleontology...

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Marl

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the manufacture of cement. Marl or marlstone is a carbonate-rich mud or mudstone which contains variable amounts of clays and silt. The term was originally...

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Redcar Mudstone Formation

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The Redcar Mudstone Formation is a geological formation in North Yorkshire, England. Part of the Lias Group, it was deposited in the Hettangian to Pliensbachian...

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Slade Mudstone

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The Slade Mudstone is a geologic formation in Wales. It preserves fossils dating back to the Ordovician period. Earth sciences portal Wales portal Paleontology...

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Exmoor Group

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order, i.e., the oldest at the base and the youngest at the top): Pilton Mudstone Formation (Pilton Beds, Pilton Shales) Baggy Sandstones Formation (Baggy...

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Lockatong Formation

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and black very fine grained sandstone, silty argillite, and laminated mudstone. In New Jersey, the cyclic nature of the formation is noted with hornfels...

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Broad Vein Mudstone Formation

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The Broad Vein Mudstone Formation (commonly known as the Broad Vein, historically known as the Red Vein and in Welsh as Y Faen Goch) is an Ordovician lithostratigraphic...

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Redhill Mudstone

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The Redhill Mudstone is a geologic formation in Wales. It preserves fossils dating back to the Ordovician period. Earth sciences portal Wales portal Paleontology...

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Haverford Mudstone

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The Haverford Mudstone is a geologic formation in Wales. It preserves fossils dating back to the Silurian period. Earth sciences portal Wales portal Paleontology...

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Mount Everest

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metamorphism of Middle to Early Cambrian deep sea flysch composed of interbedded, mudstone, shale, clayey sandstone, calcareous sandstone, graywacke, and sandy limestone...

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Craven Group

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Craven Group is a lithostratigraphical term referring to the succession of mudstone and limestone rock strata which occur in certain parts of northern and...

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Allaru Formation

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The Allaru Formation, also known as the Allaru Mudstone, is a geological formation in Queensland, Australia, whose strata date back to the Early Cretaceous...

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Silurian

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Ordovician-Silurian boundary on Hovedøya, Norway, showing brownish late Ordovician mudstone and later dark deep-water Silurian shale. The layers have been overturned...

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Lepidoptera

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190 million years ago, and known only from three wings found in the Charmouth Mudstone of Dorset, UK. The wings show scales with parallel grooves under a scanning...

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Schist

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including sedimentary rocks such as mudstones and igneous rocks such as tuffs. Schist metamorphosed from mudstone is particularly common and is often...

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