Movement for the Triumph of Democratic Liberties information
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The Movement for the Triumph of Democratic Liberties (MTLD), name proposed by Maiza, was created October 1946 to replace the outlawed Parti du Peuple Algerien (PPA). Messali Hadj remained as its president.[1]
The MTLD was created on the same platform as that of the PPA, that is full independence for Algeria. A month after its creation it won five seats (out of 15 elected) in the November 'two colleges' Algerian elections, despite numerous irregularities. During that same election Ferhat Abbas was elected under the banner of the Union Democratique du Manifeste Algerien (UDMA), a party he formed in the same year.
A power struggle erupted between Messali Hadj and the Central Committee, the legislative body of the Party. The first attempt at reconciliation took place in Belcourt, a suburb of Algiers, in August 1954. Messalists and Centralists with Organisation spéciale (OS) members as observers, could not reach a compromise. A second attempt at rallying Messali was made later in 1954 by a "Committee of Neutralists" headed by Belkacem Radjef with the famous "Appel A La Raison' (call to reason). That also failed and Messali was permanently isolated from all future decisions made by the MTLD and its Centralists, Neutralists and OS members.
The National Liberation Front (FLN) was formed after the OS, expanded as the Comité Révolutionaire d'Unité et d'Action (CRUA), triggered the War of Independence in November 1954. It called for all Algerians to unite under the same banner to fight for independence at any cost.
^"Movement for the Triumph of Democratic Liberties | revolutionary movement, Algeria | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Archived from the original on 2020-07-16. Retrieved 2022-06-15.
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nationalist and a leader ofthe National Liberation Front (FLN) during the Algerian War of Independence (1954–62). He was a member ofthe GPRA exile government...
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independence. By the end of 1947 the PPA-MTLD approved the creation ofthe Organisation spéciale to accelerate the independence movement. The party achieved...
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about the twentieth century genesis ofthe Algerian movementfor independence. "Les Origines du 1er Novembre 1954", Editions Dahlab, 1989. Under the government...
of Messali Hadj. From 1946 to 1951 he was a member ofthe French National Assembly as a representative oftheMovementfortheTriumphofDemocratic Liberties...
serving as a leader ofthe National Liberation Front during his country's war of independence. He was a Senator in Algeria's Council ofthe Nation until his...
role in the organization ofthe independence struggle during the Algerian war. His influence was so great that he was known as "the architect ofthe revolution"...
this movement, place de Chartres, he joined the Special Organisation (abbreviated O.S). When the repression fell on the Special Organisation ofthe MTLD...
He joined the Movement for theTriumphofDemocraticLiberties in 1950. He later became a member ofthe military wing of a pro-independence secret society...
activism in the nascent nationalist movement. A member ofthe nationalist Parti du Peuple Algérien (PPA) of Messali Hadj, he later joined the successor...
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leading a mission to Cairo to hold talks with the exiled leadership ofthe rival nationalist movement, the Front de libération nationale (FLN), he defected...
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