This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources. Find sources: "Abane Ramdane" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR(October 2021)
Algerian political activist and revolutionary
Ramdane Abane
Born
Ramdane Abane
(1920-06-10)10 June 1920
Azouza, French Algeria (now Algeria)
Died
26 December 1957(1957-12-26) (aged 37)
Tétouan, Morocco
Cause of death
Summary execution
Known for
National Liberation Front
National Liberation Army
Algerian War
Soummam conference
Battle of Algiers
Movement
FLN, ALN
Spouse
Izza Bouzekri
Abane Ramdane (June 10, 1920 – December 26, 1957) was an Algerian political activist and revolutionary. He played a key role in the organization of the independence struggle during the Algerian war. His influence was so great that he was known as "the architect of the revolution". He was also the architect of the Soummam conference Bejaia in 1956 and was very close to Frantz Fanon.
In the spring of 1957, rifts developed between Ramdane and other major figureheads in the National Liberation Front (FLN). At the time, there was an internal struggle between the military and civil factions in the FLN, and Ramdane was accused of creating a "cult of personality".[1]
On December 24, 1957, Ramdane was instructed to travel to Tétouan, Morocco with Krim Belkacem and Mahmoud Cherif to meet with King Mohammed V.[2] They arrived on December 26. Once in the country, Abdelhafid Boussouf picked them up in a car.[3] While the exact nature of Ramdane's death is unknown, with contesting stories told by those involved, Ramdane was killed. He was "super-political" and his murder was disturbing to many FLN members including President and member of Oujda Group, Houari Boumediene who, according to the 1977 book by Alistair Horne, A Savage War of Peace: Algeria 1954-1962, kept the assassins out of his future Algerian government.
A few years after independence, he was reburied in his native village of Azouza in Tizi Ouzou Province.[4]
^A Savage War of Peace. New York, New York: New York Review of Books. 2006. p. 227. ISBN 978-1-59017-218-6.
^A Savage War of Peace: Algeria 1954-1962. New York, New York: New York Review of Books. 2006. p. 229. ISBN 978-1-59017-218-6.
^A Savage War of Peace. New York, New York: New York Review of Books. 2006. p. 229. ISBN 978-1-59017-218-6.
^Assia Djebar (2000). Algerian White: A Narrative. ISBN 1-58322-516-1.
AbaneRamdane (June 10, 1920 – December 26, 1957) was an Algerian political activist and revolutionary. He played a key role in the organization of the...
Soummam – AbaneRamdane Airport (French: Aéroport de Bejaia / Soummam – AbaneRamdane) (IATA: BJA, ICAO: DAAE), also known as Soummam Airport or Bejaia...
Ohio University Press. ISBN 978-0-8214-1751-5. Bélaïd Abane, L'Algérie en guerre: AbaneRamdane et les fusils de la rébellion, p. 74 Monbeig, Pierre (1992)...
Algerian nationalists such as Mohamed Lamine Debaghine, Saad Dahlab, AbaneRamdane, Ali Boumendjel and M'hamed Yazid. "You are the knives which we sharpen...
leaders of the FLN came from this region, including Hocine Aït Ahmed, AbaneRamdane, and Krim Belkacem. It was also in Kabylia that the Soummam conference...
leaders of FLN (National Liberation Front), including Hocine Aït Ahmed, AbaneRamdane, and Krim Belkacem. Furthermore, Aurès and Kabylia were amongst the...
he met with other future figures of the Algerian revolution, such as AbaneRamdane, Benyoucef Benkhedda and Saad Dahlab. He then oriented his career toward...
active in the Algerian People's Party (APP) and was the secretary of AbaneRamdane at the CCE, the Coordinating and Execution Committee for one of the...
Amirouche † Saadi Yacef Houari Boumédiène Amar Ouamrane Politicians: AbaneRamdane † Ferhat Abbas Houari Boumedienne Hocine Aït Ahmed Ahmed Ben Bella Krim...
independent Algeria, and the misrepresentation of delegates. According to AbaneRamdane, Ben Bella's rejection of the charter was due to the fact that it was...
allowed him to see the figureheads of the Algerian Revolution like AbaneRamdane, Krim Belkacem, Colonel Ouamrane, Rabah Bitat, and Ali La Pointe who...
intelligence.[citation needed] Mustapha Benboulaïd.[citation needed] AbaneRamdane, Algerian revolutionary fighter, assassinated in 1957 in an internal...
five-man Comité de Coordination et d'Exécution (CCE) consisting of AbaneRamdane, Ben M'hidi, Krim Belkacem, Benyoucef Benkhedda and Saad Dahlab —the...
the events of Constantine, one of its first propaganda operations. AbaneRamdane, head of the Algiers zone, invited into the Palestro maquis the French...
hero Larbi Ben M'hidi, Commander of Zone 5 during the independence war AbaneRamdane, political leader of the independence war; author of the "political...
Belkacem Radjef, Algerian nationalist and revolutionary (1909–1989) AbaneRamdane, joined the revolution in 1956, assassinated in 1957 Belaïd Abrika,...
his family home located on the Yahia Boushaki Boulevard for the Lycee AbaneRamdane in El-Harrach, Algiers. There he received his Baccalaureate in Mathematics...
started a power dispute between supporters of Ben Bella and those of AbaneRamdane. After a disagreement started between him and the other revolutionary...
Liberation Army Mohamed Aïchaoui Mohamed Boudiaf Mourad Didouche Rabah Bitat AbaneRamdane Arabic: بيان أول نوفمبر 1954; French: Déclaration du 1er novembre 1954...
Kelkal, responsible for a wave of attacks committed in France in 1995; AbaneRamdane, Algerian political activist and revolutionary; Jean-Jacques Susini...