Potential pipelines under review by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, including the Mountain Valley Pipeline
The Mountain Valley Pipeline (MVP) is a natural gas pipeline being constructed from northwestern West Virginia to southern Virginia. The MVP will be 304 miles (489 km) long, and there is also a proposed Southgate Extension which will run 75 miles (121 km) from Virginia into North Carolina.[1] The completed pipeline will have a capacity of 2 million dekatherms (Dts) of natural gas per day (approximately 200 TWh per year), with gas produced from the Marcellus and Utica shale formations.
The pipeline has met with opposition in the form of legal challenges, regulatory hurdles, and direct action. Some of the issues raised by opponents include the seizure of land through eminent domain and negative impacts to the forests, waterways, and protected wildlife. Opponents have also voiced concerns about the project's contribution to climate change, and permits have been denied on the basis of environmental justice laws in the state of Virginia. These challenges have resulted in the project being years behind schedule and billions of dollars over budget.[2][3]
The American Petroleum Institute stated that the pipeline would get a cleaner, cheaper fuel to market and spur the economy.
In July 2022, West Virginia senator Joe Manchin made a deal with US Democratic Party leadership to ease regulatory barriers for the MVP in exchange for his support of the Inflation Reduction Act. His proposed legislation would have required the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) to take "all necessary actions" to ensure completion of the MVP.[4] This deal prompted protests in Washington, DC in September, led by Indigenous people and others voicing environmental justice concerns.[5][6] Manchin's bill was later withdrawn.[4]
On June 3, 2023, President Biden signed into law the Fiscal Responsibility Act that requires all federal permits needed to complete the project be issued by June 24, 2023. The project developer expects the pipeline to be in-service by mid-year 2024.[7][8]
^"Overview". MVP Southgate. Retrieved November 25, 2022.
^"Key U.S. Natural Gas Pipeline Delayed as Costs Grow to $6.6 Billion". Bloomberg. May 3, 2022.
^"NextEra takes $800 mln charge for WV-VA Mountain Valley natgas pipe". Reuters. February 19, 2022. Retrieved November 8, 2022.
^ abWeisbrod, Katelyn (October 7, 2022). "Pressing Safety Concerns, Opponents of the Mountain Valley Pipeline Gear Up for the Next Round of Battle". Inside Climate News. Retrieved November 25, 2022.
^"Appalachian, Indigenous pipeline foes say climate deal 'left us to burn'". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved November 25, 2022.
^"Appalachian, Indigenous pipeline foes protest climate deal". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved November 25, 2022.
^"Mountain Valley Pipeline To Proceed". Retrieved June 4, 2023.
^"Mountain-Valley-Pipeline". Retrieved February 14, 2024.
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