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Mount Ruapehu information


Mount Ruapehu
Mt Ruapehu from Tongariro Northern Circuit, 2023
Highest point
Elevation2,797 m (9,177 ft)[1][2]
Prominence2,797 m (9,177 ft)
Isolation340.67 km (211.68 mi) Edit this on Wikidata
ListingUltra
New Zealand #19
Coordinates39°17′S 175°34′E / 39.28°S 175.57°E / -39.28; 175.57[1]
Naming
Native nameRuapehu (Māori)
English translationpit of noise or exploding pit[3]
Geography
Mount Ruapehu is located in New Zealand
Mount Ruapehu
Mount Ruapehu
North Island, New Zealand
Geology
Age of rock~200,000 years[1]
Mountain typeStratovolcano
Volcanic arc/beltTaupō Volcanic Zone
Last eruption25 September 2007
Climbing
First ascent1879 by G. Beetham and J. P. Maxwell (non-indigenous)
Easiest routeHike

Mount Ruapehu (/ˈrəˌph/; Māori: [ˈɾʉaˌpɛhʉ]) is an active stratovolcano at the southern end of the Taupō Volcanic Zone and North Island volcanic plateau in New Zealand. It is 23 km (14 mi) northeast of Ohakune and 23 km (14 mi) southwest of the southern shore of Lake Taupō, within the Tongariro National Park. The North Island's major ski resorts and only glaciers are on its slopes.

Ruapehu, the largest active volcano in New Zealand, has the highest point in the North Island and has three major peaks: Tahurangi (2,797 m), Te Heuheu (2,755 m) and Paretetaitonga (2,751 m). The deep, active crater is between the peaks and fills with water between major eruptions, being known as Crater Lake (Māori: Te Wai ā-moe). The name Ruapehu means "pit of noise" or "exploding pit" in Māori.[4]

  1. ^ a b c "Ruapehu". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
  2. ^ "Topographic map of Mount Ruapehu". opentopomap.org. Retrieved 16 April 2023.
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference gnsnz was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ "Ruapehu". GNS Science. Archived from the original on 2 July 2022. Retrieved 24 July 2020.

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