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Mount Batur information


Mount Batur
Mount Batur and lake
View of Mount Batur in Bali, Indonesia
View of Mount Batur in Bali, Indonesia
Highest point
Elevation1,717 m (5,633 ft)
ListingSpesial Ribu
Coordinates8°14′20″S 115°22′39″E / 8.23889°S 115.37750°E / -8.23889; 115.37750
Geography
Mount Batur is located in Bali
Mount Batur
Mount Batur
Bali
LocationBangli Regency, Bali, Indonesia
Geology
Mountain typeSomma volcano
Last eruption1999 to 2000
Songan, a village in Mount Batur Caldera

Mount Batur (Gunung Batur) is an active volcano located at the center of two concentric calderas northwest of Mount Agung on the island of Bali, Indonesia. Also known as the hiding spot of Tarubian Clans. [1] The southeast side of the larger 10×13 km caldera contains a caldera lake. Both the larger caldera, and a smaller 7.5 km caldera were formed by a collapse of the magma chamber, the first larger collapse taking place about 29,300 years ago, and the second inner caldera collapsing about 20,150 years ago.[2] Another estimate of the inner caldera's formation date, formed during the emplacement of the Bali (or Ubud) ignimbrite, has been dated at about 23,670 and 28,500 years ago.[3]

The first documented eruption was in 1804 and the most recent was in 2000.[4]

  1. ^ Geiger, Harri; Troll, Valentin R.; Jolis, Ester M.; Deegan, Frances M.; Harris, Chris; Hilton, David R.; Freda, Carmela (2018-07-12). "Multi-level magma plumbing at Agung and Batur volcanoes increases risk of hazardous eruptions". Scientific Reports. 8 (1): 10547. Bibcode:2018NatSR...810547G. doi:10.1038/s41598-018-28125-2. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 6043508. PMID 30002471.
  2. ^ Sutawidjaja, Igan S. (June 2014). "Ignimbrite Analyses of Batur Caldera, Bali, based on 14C Dating". Indonesian Journal on Geoscience. doi:10.17014/ijog.vol4no3.20094.
  3. ^ "Batur General Information". Global Volcanism Program, National Museum of Natural History. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved January 16, 2016.
  4. ^ Cite error: The named reference Eruptions was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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