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Moses Mendelssohn information


Moses Mendelssohn
Portrait by Anton Graff (1773)
Born(1729-09-06)6 September 1729
Dessau, Anhalt-Dessau
Died4 January 1786(1786-01-04) (aged 56)
Berlin, Kingdom of Prussia
Children
  • Joseph
  • Abraham
  • Nathan
  • Brendel
  • Recha
  • Henriette
Era18th-century philosophy
Main interests
Metaphysics · Philosophy of religion
Signature

Moses Mendelssohn (6 September 1729[note 1] – 4 January 1786) was a German-Jewish philosopher and theologian. His writings and ideas on Jews and the Jewish religion and identity were a central element in the development of the Haskalah, or 'Jewish Enlightenment' of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Born to a poor Jewish family in Dessau, Principality of Anhalt, and originally destined for a rabbinical career, Mendelssohn educated himself in German thought and literature. Through his writings on philosophy and religion he came to be regarded as a leading cultural figure of his time by both Christian and Jewish inhabitants of German-speaking Europe and beyond. His involvement in the Berlin textile industry formed the foundation of his family's wealth.

His descendants include the composers Fanny and Felix Mendelssohn; Felix's son, chemist Paul Mendelssohn Bartholdy; Fanny's grandsons, Paul and Kurt Hensel; and the founders of the Mendelssohn & Co. banking house.
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Moses Mendelssohn

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Moses Mendelssohn (6 September 1729 – 4 January 1786) was a German-Jewish philosopher and theologian. His writings and ideas on Jews and the Jewish religion...

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Mendelssohn family

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The Mendelssohn family are the descendants of Mendel of Dessau. The German Jewish philosopher Moses Mendelssohn and his brother Saul were the first to...

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History of the Jews in Germany

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As a result, many German Jews began to emigrate. From the time of Moses Mendelssohn until the 20th century, the community gradually achieved emancipation...

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Immortality

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that it must be immortal. The tradition arguably culminates with Moses Mendelssohn's Phaedon. Theodore Metochites argues that part of the soul's nature...

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Felix Mendelssohn

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Mendelssohn's Songs Without Words are his most famous solo piano compositions. Mendelssohn's grandfather was the renowned Jewish philosopher Moses Mendelssohn...

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University of Potsdam

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recommends candidates for ordination into the Jewish clergy. The Moses Mendelssohn Center for European-Jewish Studies focuses on the history, religion...

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Haskalah

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formulated in the very first Maskilic locus at Berlin. Its members, like Moses Mendelssohn, Naphtali Hirz Wessely, Isaac Satanow and Isaac Euchel, authored tracts...

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Abraham Mendelssohn Bartholdy

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Mendelssohn, Felix Mendelssohn, Rebecka Mendelssohn, and Paul Mendelssohn. Mendelssohn was born and died in Berlin. The son of the philosopher Moses Mendelssohn...

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Phaedon

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1767, is a book by the Jewish Enlightenment philosopher Moses Mendelssohn, in which Mendelssohn offers a defense of immortality. Phaedon is a defense of...

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Messiah in Judaism

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in the 18th century with the Orthodox Jacob Emden and the reformer Moses Mendelssohn, have sympathetically argued that the historical Jesus may have been...

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Fanny Mendelssohn

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parents were Abraham Mendelssohn (who was the son of the philosopher Moses Mendelssohn), and Lea [de], née Salomon, a granddaughter of the entrepreneur Daniel...

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Baruch Spinoza

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Enlightenment rationalism and it would finally end in absolute atheism. Moses Mendelssohn disagreed with Jacobi, saying that there is no actual difference between...

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Joseph Mendelssohn

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Joseph Mendelssohn (11 August 1770 – 24 November 1848) was a German Jewish banker. He was the eldest son of the influential philosopher Moses Mendelssohn. In...

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Maimonides

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Moses ben Maimon (1138–1204), commonly known as Maimonides (/maɪˈmɒnɪdiːz/ my-MON-ih-deez) and also referred to by the Hebrew acronym Rambam (Hebrew:...

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Paul Mendelssohn Bartholdy

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great-grandfather was Daniel Itzig, and his paternal great-grandfather was Moses Mendelssohn. He studied sciences at Heidelberg University, where Robert Bunsen...

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Pantheism controversy

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as a personal disagreement between Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi and Moses Mendelssohn over their understanding of Gotthold Ephraim Lessing's Spinozist beliefs...

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Halberstadt

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2021-09-06. "The Baroque Synagogue Of Halberstadt - Moses Mendelssohn Academy Halberstadt". www.moses-mendelssohn-akademie.de. Retrieved 2021-09-06. "Partnerstädte"...

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List of nicknames of philosophers

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Existentialism: Søren Kierkegaard Father of Logic: Aristotle The Jewish Luther: Moses Mendelssohn Laughing Philosopher: Democritus Longshoreman Philosopher: Eric Hoffer...

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Alexander Altmann

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studies of the thought of Moses Mendelssohn, and was indeed the leading Mendelssohn scholar since the time of Mendelssohn himself. He also made important...

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Jewish views on Jesus

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views are Jacob Emden, Eliyahu Soloveitchik, and Elijah Benamozegh. Moses Mendelssohn, as well as some other religious thinkers of the Jewish Enlightenment...

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Jacob Emden

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communicated with Moses Mendelssohn, founder of the breakaway Haskalah movement: "A 19th-century copy of a 1773 letter from Moses Mendelssohn to Rabbi Jacob...

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List of intellectuals of the Enlightenment

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Nov. 2014. Israel, Radical Enlightenment, 794 Altmann, Alexander. Moses Mendelssohn: A Biographical Study. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press 1973...

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Dessau

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Weill Festival. Dessau was also the birthplace of the philosopher Moses Mendelssohn (in 1729), and Leopold I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau (der alte Dessauer)...

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German language

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ashkenazi u-veʾur. - 1783. Translated from the Hebrew into German by Moses Mendelssohn. Berlin : Gedruckt bey George Friedrich Starcke". digipres.cjh.org...

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Dorothea von Schlegel

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Mendelssohn in 1764 in Berlin. Oldest daughter of the philosopher Moses Mendelssohn, a leading figure in the German Enlightenment (Aufklärung). In 1783...

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