Global Information Lookup Global Information

Moscow Helsinki Group information


Moscow Helsinki Group
Московская Хельсинкская группа
Formation12 May 1976; 48 years ago (1976-05-12)
FounderYuri Orlov and others
Dissolved25 January 2023; 15 months ago (2023-01-25)
TypeNon-profit, NGO
Legal statusDefunct
PurposeMonitoring and protection of human rights
Headquarters22/1 Bolshoy Golovin Lane, Moscow, Russia
Chair (1976–1982)
Yuri Orlov
Chair (1989–1994)
Larisa Bogoraz
Chair (1994–1996)
Kronid Lyubarsky
Chair (1996–2018)
Lyudmila Alexeyeva (from 2019 three co-chairs)
Parent organization
Helsinki Committee for Human Rights
SubsidiariesWorking Commission to Investigate the Use of Psychiatry for Political Purposes
Websitewww.mhg.ru

The Moscow Helsinki Group (also known as the Moscow Helsinki Watch Group, Russian: Московская Хельсинкская группа, romanized: Moskovskaya Khel'sinkskaya gruppa) was one of Russia's leading human rights organisations.[1] It was originally set up in 1976[2] to monitor Soviet compliance with the Helsinki Accords[3] and to report to the West on Soviet human rights abuses.[4]: 414  It had been forced out of existence in the early 1980s, but was revived in 1989[5] and continued to operate in Russia.

In the 1970s, Moscow Helsinki Group inspired the formation of similar groups in other Warsaw Pact countries and support groups in the West. Within the former Soviet Union Helsinki Watch Groups were founded in Ukraine, Lithuania, Georgia and Armenia, as well as in the United States (Helsinki Watch, later Human Rights Watch). Similar initiatives sprung up in countries such as Czechoslovakia, with Charter 77. Eventually, the Helsinki monitoring groups inspired by the Moscow Helsinki Group formed the International Helsinki Federation.

In late December 2022 the Russian Ministry of Justice filed a court order to dissolve the organization.[6] On 25 January 2023, during the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the Moscow City Court ruled that the Moscow Helsinki Group must be dissolved citing group's activities outside of its region, Moscow.[7]

  1. ^ Bowring, Bill (2008). "European minority protection: the past and future of a "major historical achievement"". International Journal on Minority and Group Rights. 15 (2): 413–425. doi:10.1163/157181108X332686.
  2. ^ ""A new public association", Chronicle of Currents, 40.13, 20 May 1976". Archived from the original on 31 October 2016. Retrieved 31 October 2016.
  3. ^ Selim, Jamal (2015). "Global Civil Society and Egypt's Transition: The Dynamics of the Boomerang Effect". The International Dimensions of Democratization in Egypt. Hexagon Series on Human and Environmental Security and Peace. Vol. 11. Springer International Publishing. pp. 105–122. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-16700-8_7. ISBN 978-3-319-16699-5.
  4. ^ McMahon, Robert; Zeiler, Thomas (2012). Guide to U.S. foreign policy: a diplomatic history. CQ Press. p. 414. ISBN 978-1452235363.
  5. ^ "The Moscow Helsinki Group 30th anniversary: from the secret files (a selection of translated KGB/CPSU documents discussing MHG)". The George Washington University.
  6. ^ "Russia's Justice Ministry Seeks Dissolution of Moscow Helsinki Group". The Moscow Times. 20 December 2022. Retrieved 24 December 2022.
  7. ^ "Moscow Helsinki Group Ordered To Shut Down As Campaign Against Civil Society Continues", Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty, 25 January 2023

and 28 Related for: Moscow Helsinki Group information

Request time (Page generated in 0.8526 seconds.)

Moscow Helsinki Group

Last Update:

The Moscow Helsinki Group (also known as the Moscow Helsinki Watch Group, Russian: Московская Хельсинкская группа, romanized: Moskovskaya Khel'sinkskaya...

Word Count : 4033

Helsinki Group

Last Update:

Soviet Union: Moscow Helsinki Group (1976–2023) Ukrainian Helsinki Group (1976–81) Lithuanian Helsinki Group (1976–82) Georgian Helsinki Union (1976–93)...

Word Count : 121

Ukrainian Helsinki Group

Last Update:

The Ukrainian Helsinki Group (Ukrainian: Українська Гельсінська Група, romanized: Ukrainska Helsinska Hrupa) was founded on November 9, 1976, as the Ukrainian...

Word Count : 865

Helsinki Accords

Last Update:

The Helsinki Final Act, also known as Helsinki Accords or Helsinki Declaration was the document signed at the closing meeting of the third phase of the...

Word Count : 2689

Yuri Orlov

Last Update:

Soviet dissident, founder of the Moscow Helsinki Group, a founding member of the Soviet Amnesty International group,. He was declared a prisoner of conscience...

Word Count : 4184

Helsinki Committee for Human Rights

Last Update:

Netherlands Helsinki Committee Helsinki Foundation for Human Rights (Poland) [pl] Romania: Russia: Moscow Helsinki Group Serbia: Helsinki Committee for Human Rights...

Word Count : 462

Refusenik

Last Update:

mid-1970s was Natan Sharansky. Sharansky's involvement with the Moscow Helsinki Group helped to establish the struggle for emigration rights within the...

Word Count : 2619

Petro Grigorenko

Last Update:

In the mid-1970s Grigorenko helped to found the Moscow Helsinki Group and the Ukrainian Helsinki Group, before leaving the USSR for medical treatment in...

Word Count : 4609

Soviet dissidents

Last Update:

of dedicated Helsinki Watch Groups in Moscow (Moscow Helsinki Group), Kiev (Ukrainian Helsinki Group), Vilnius (Lithuanian Helsinki Group), Tbilisi, and...

Word Count : 5477

Lyudmila Alexeyeva

Last Update:

human-rights activist who was a founding member in 1976 of the Moscow Helsinki Watch Group and one of the last Soviet dissidents active in post-Soviet Russia...

Word Count : 2499

Galina Starovoytova

Last Update:

Union". The movement was led by her and two prominent members of the Moscow Helsinki Group: Lev Ponomarev and the dissident Orthodox priest Gleb Yakunin. Galina...

Word Count : 1838

Czech Helsinki Committee

Last Update:

the formation of the Moscow Group for Assistance in Implementation of Helsinki Agreements, later known as the Moscow Helsinki Group. The watchdog organization...

Word Count : 1040

Yelena Bonner

Last Update:

at the ceremony in Oslo. Bonner became a founding member of the Moscow Helsinki Group in 1976. When in January 1980 Sakharov was exiled to Gorky, a city...

Word Count : 2099

Viktor Nekipelov

Last Update:

a member of the Moscow Helsinki Group.: 265  He spent about nine years in prison for his participation in the Moscow Helsinki Group. Nekipelov was born...

Word Count : 1770

Alexander Ginzburg

Last Update:

of the Moscow Helsinki Group, which monitored breaches of the human rights guarantees the Soviet government signed up to in the 1975 Helsinki accords...

Word Count : 906

Natalya Sindeyeva

Last Update:

off-air promo campaigns". In 2016, Sindeyeva became a laureate of the Moscow Helsinki Group Prize for the Protection of Human Rights. In 2021, she won the Kamerton [ru]...

Word Count : 1630

Natan Sharansky

Last Update:

dissident and nuclear physicist Andrei Sakharov, and spokesman for the Moscow Helsinki Group and a leader for the rights of refuseniks. On 15 March 1977 Sharansky...

Word Count : 3602

Human rights movement in the Soviet Union

Last Update:

later succeeded by the more successful Moscow Helsinki Group (founded 1977). The group as well as the watch groups modeled after it brought the human rights...

Word Count : 7946

Initiative Group for the Defense of Human Rights in the USSR

Last Update:

them Andrei Sakharov's Committee on Human Rights in the USSR, the Moscow Helsinki Group, and the Commission on the Abuse of Psychiatry. In late 1968, Ivan...

Word Count : 2643

Sergei Kovalev

Last Update:

In 1932, his family moved to Podlipki village near Moscow. In 1954, Kovalyov graduated from Moscow State University and in 1964 he gained a PhD in biophysics...

Word Count : 2630

Yuri Bezmenov

Last Update:

Soviet economic aid group Soviet Refineries Constructions, which built refinery complexes. In 1965, Bezmenov was recalled to Moscow and began to work for...

Word Count : 3017

International Helsinki Federation for Human Rights

Last Update:

repository. Moscow Helsinki Group Charter 77 Helsinki Watch Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Helsinki Foundation for Human Rights Hungarian Helsinki Committee...

Word Count : 584

Lithuanian Helsinki Group

Last Update:

The Lithuanian Helsinki Group (full name: the Public Group to Promote the Implementation of the Helsinki Accords in Lithuania; Lithuanian: Helsinkio susitarimų...

Word Count : 1586

Nasdaq Helsinki

Last Update:

Stockholm Helsinki Tallinn Vilnius Riga Copenhagen Reykjavík New York Philadelphia Boston Nasdaq Helsinki, formerly known as the Helsinki Stock Exchange...

Word Count : 467

Karinna Moskalenko

Last Update:

USSR) is Russia's leading human rights lawyer, and a member of Moscow Helsinki Group who defended, amongst others, Mikhail Khodorkovsky, Garry Kasparov...

Word Count : 782

Helsinki

Last Update:

services from Helsinki to Saint Petersburg and Moscow. The Saint Petersburg to Helsinki route was operated by Allegro high-speed trains. A Helsinki to Tallinn...

Word Count : 13487

Anatoly Pristavkin

Last Update:

Анато́лий Игна́тьевич Приста́вкин, 17 October 1931, Lyubertsy — 11 July 2008, Moscow) was a Russian writer and public figure. His mother died when he was nine...

Word Count : 383

1977 Moscow bombings

Last Update:

authorities against the Helsinki Groups in Moscow, Ukraine and Lithuania, set up to monitor the USSR's observance of the Helsinki Accords. On 10 January...

Word Count : 1692

PDF Search Engine © AllGlobal.net