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Morchellaceae information


Morchellaceae
Morchella esculenta
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Ascomycota
Class: Pezizomycetes
Order: Pezizales
Family: Morchellaceae
Rchb. (1834)
Type genus
Morchella
Dill. ex Pers. (1794)
Genera

see text

The Morchellaceae are a family of ascomycete fungi in the order Pezizales. According to a standard reference work, the family has contained at least 49 species distributed among four genera.[1] However, in 2012, five genera that produce ascoma that are sequestrate and hypogeous were added.[2] The best-known members are the highly regarded and commercially picked true morels of the genus Morchella, the thimble morels of the genus Verpa, and a genus of cup-shaped fungi Disciotis. The remaining four genera produce the sequestrate fruit bodies.

Analysis of the ribosomal DNA of many of the Pezizales showed the three genera Verpa, Morchella, and Disciotis to be closely related. Thus they are now included in the family Morchellaceae.[3]

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference Kirk2008 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference TrappeEtAl2010 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference ODonnell1997 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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Morchellaceae

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The Morchellaceae are a family of ascomycete fungi in the order Pezizales. According to a standard reference work, the family has contained at least 49...

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Morchella esculenta

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morel mushroom, and sponge morel) is a species of fungus in the family Morchellaceae of the Ascomycota. It is one of the most readily recognized of all the...

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Morchella elata

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Morchella elata is a species of fungus in the family Morchellaceae. It is one of many related species commonly known as black morels, and until 2012 the...

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False morel

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group represent several unrelated taxa scattered through the families Morchellaceae, Discinaceae, and Helvellaceae, with the epithet "false morel" most...

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Morchella

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"Phylogenetic resolution of Morchella, Verpa, andDisciotis (Pezizales: Morchellaceae) based on restriction enzyme analysis of the 28S ribosomal RNA gene"...

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Morchella conica

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binomial name previously applied to species of fungi in the family Morchellaceae. It is one of three scientific names that had been commonly used to...

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Morchella americana

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the yellow morel) is a North American species of fungus in the family Morchellaceae. The species was described as new to science in 2012. In 2014, Richard...

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Morchella rufobrunnea

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the blushing morel, is a species of ascomycete fungus in the family Morchellaceae. A choice edible species, the fungus was described as new to science...

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Morchella vulgaris

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Morchella vulgaris is a widespread fungus of the family Morchellaceae (Ascomycota). It was originally described in 1801 as a form of the common yellow...

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Verpa bohemica

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Verpa bohemica is a species of fungus in the family Morchellaceae. The synonym Ptychoverpa bohemica is often used by European mycologists and it is commonly...

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Morchella semilibera

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called the half-free morel, is an edible species of fungus in the family Morchellaceae native to Europe and Asia. DNA analysis has shown that the half-free...

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Morchella tomentosa

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fuzzy foot, or black foot morel, is a species of fungus in the family Morchellaceae. M. tomentosa is a fire-associated species described from western North...

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Truffle

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Pezizales are the families Tuberaceae, Pezizaceae, Pyronematacae, and Morchellaceae. All of these families contain lineages of subterranean or truffle fungi...

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Morchella punctipes

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Morchella punctipes is a species of morel fungus in the family Morchellaceae. It is native to North America, found widely distributed east of the Rocky...

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Imaia

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Imaia is a fungal genus in the family Morchellaceae found in Japan and in the Appalachian Mountains of the US. A monotypic genus, Imaia was circumscribed...

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Pezizales

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Caloscyphaceae, as well as two sub-lineages with known hypogeous species, Morchellaceae–Discinaceae and Helvellaceae–Tuberaceae. Lineage C include Ascodesmidaceae...

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Morchella eximia

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Morchella eximia is a globally-occurring fungus in the family Morchellaceae (Ascomycota), first described by Émile Boudier in 1910. In an elaborate phylogenetic...

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Verpa

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also Disciotis. Thus the three genera are now included in the family Morchellaceae. Species include: Verpa bohemica - early morel. Edible if well cooked...

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Morchella deliciosa

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Morchella deliciosa is a species of edible fungus in the family Morchellaceae. It was first described scientifically by Elias Magnus Fries in 1822. It...

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Morchella anatolica

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Morchella anatolica is a rare species of ascomycete fungus in the family Morchellaceae. It was described as new to science in 2010 from southwest Anatolia...

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Morchella tridentina

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tridentina is a cosmopolitan species of ascomycete fungus in the family Morchellaceae. Commonly referred to as the mountain blond or western blond morel in...

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Kalapuya brunnea

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affinity with the hypogeous (below the soil surface) genera of the Morchellaceae, including Fischerula, Imaia, and Leucangium, but both genetic and morphological...

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Morchella angusticeps

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Morchella angusticeps is a species of fungus in the family Morchellaceae native to eastern North America. Described by Charles Horton Peck in 1879, the...

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Morchella dunensis

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dunensis, the morel of the dunes, is a species of fungus in the family Morchellaceae (Ascomycota). It was first described as a form of Morchella esculenta...

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Morchella exuberans

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Morchella exuberans is a species of fungus in the family Morchellaceae (Ascomycota). It was described as new to science in a 2012 study by Clowez and...

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Morchella importuna

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Morchella importuna is a species of fungus in the family Morchellaceae described from North America in 2012. It occurs in gardens, woodchip beds, and...

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Helvellaceae

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previously classified in this family, is more closely related to the Morchellaceae. O'Donnell K, Cigelnik E, Weber NS, Trappe JM (1997). "Phylogenetic...

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Morchella sceptriformis

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Morchella sceptriformis is a species of fungus in the family Morchellaceae (Ascomycota). It was described as new to science in a 2012 study by Clowez...

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Morchella purpurascens

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purpurascens, the purple morel, is an ascomycete fungus in the family Morchellaceae. It was first described as a variety of Morchella elata by Emile Boudier...

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