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Montenegrins
Montenegrin: Црногорци
Total population
c. 1+ million[a]
Regions with significant populations
Montenegro: 278,865(2011)[b][1] Diaspora: c. 600,000[2][3]
Diaspora
United States
c. 40,000 (2014)[4]
Argentina
c. 30,000 (2001)[4]
Germany
c. 30,000[4]
France
c. 30,000[5]
Serbia
20,238 (2022)[6]
Luxembourg
c. 12,000 (2001)[4]
Chile
c. 7,000 (2015)[7]
Italy
4,588 (2010)[8]
Canada
4,160 (2016)[9]
Croatia
3,127 (2021)[10]
Netherlands
2,721 (2022)[11]
Slovenia
2,667 (2002)[12]
Switzerland
2,593 (2014)[13]
Bolivia
c. 2,000 (2017)[14]
Bosnia and Herzegovina
1,883 (2013)[15]
Australia
1,554 (2013)[16]
Sweden
1,551 (2022)[17]
United Kingdom
1027 (2011)[18]
North Macedonia
1,023 (2021)[19]
Mexico
800 (2013)[20]
Norway
764 (2023)[21]
Denmark
684 (2023)[22]
Albania
366 (2011)[23]
Russia
181 (2010)[24]
Belgium
129 (2010)[25]
Languages
Montenegrin language, Serbian language
Religion
Majority: Eastern Orthodoxy: (41% Serbian Orthodoxy, 10% Montenegrin Orthodoxy) Minority: Islam, Roman Catholicism and Irreligion
Related ethnic groups
Other South Slavs
Montenegrins (Montenegrin: Црногорци, romanized: Crnogorci, lit. 'People of the Black Mountain', pronounced[tsr̩nǒɡoːrtsi] or [tsr̩noɡǒːrtsi]) are a South Slavic ethnic group that share a common ancestry, culture, history, and language, identified with the country of Montenegro.
Montenegrins are mostly Orthodox Christians, but also Catholics, Muslims and irreligious. The Montenegrin language is the official language of Montenegro.
Historically, the Montenegrin nation was made up of many tribes. Most tribes were formed in the 15th and 16th centuries, during and after the Ottoman conquest of the medieval state of Zeta. Today they are mainly studied within the frameworks of social anthropology and family history, as they have not been used in official structures since the time of the Principality of Montenegro, although some tribal regions overlap with contemporary municipal areas. The kinship groups give a sense of shared identity and descent.
Outside of Montenegro and Europe, Montenegrins form diaspora groups in the United States, Canada, Australia and Argentina. It is estimated that around 600,000 Montenegrins reside outside of Montenegro, according to descent.[26][27] In 2023 there are 152,649 Montenegrins holding Montenegrin citizenship who reside outside of Montenegro.
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^"Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in Montenegro 2011" (PDF). Monstat.org. 12 July 2011. Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 July 2011. Retrieved 13 July 2011.
^"Širom svijeta pola miliona Crnogoraca" (in Montenegrin). RTCG. 20 September 2014. Retrieved 28 November 2023.
^"U dijaspori živi još jedna Crna Gora" (in Montenegrin). Montenegrina. 26 October 2013. Retrieved 28 November 2023.
^ abcdŠirom svijeta pola miliona Crnogoraca Archived 29 October 2019 at the Wayback Machine Radio i Televizija Crne Gore
^"Présentation du Monténégro". Archived from the original on 7 October 2017. Retrieved 17 May 2018.
^"RZS objavio rezultate popisa o nacionalnoj pripadnosti stanovnika". N1. 29 April 2023. Archived from the original on 28 April 2023. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
^"Stojović: U Čileu živi 7000 potomaka Crnogoraca". Montengrina.net. Archived from the original on 9 October 2019. Retrieved 19 August 2017.
^"Statistiche demografiche ISTAT". Archived from the original on 1 July 2013. Retrieved 11 April 2012.
^"2016 Census of Population". Statistics Canada. 8 February 2017. Archived from the original on 15 November 2021. Retrieved 7 October 2021.
^"Census of population, households and dwellings in 2021 - Population by towns/municipalities". Croatian Bureau of Statistics. 7 October 2022. Archived from the original on 9 December 2022. Retrieved 24 October 2022.
^"Bevolking; generatie, geslacht, leeftijd en migratieachtergrond, 1 januari" (in Dutch). Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek (CBS). Archived from the original on 17 January 2018. Retrieved 16 April 2023.
^"Statistini urad RS - Popis 2002". Stat.si. Archived from the original on 1 June 2017. Retrieved 18 March 2015.
^"Who are the two million foreigners in Switzerland?". 19 November 2017. Archived from the original on 19 November 2017. Retrieved 19 November 2017.
^"Bolivija: Po prvi put se okupili potomci iseljenika iz Crne Gore". cdm.me (in Montenegrin). 26 March 2018. Archived from the original on 27 March 2018. Retrieved 12 April 2018.
^"1. Stanovništvo prema etničkoj/nacionalnoj pripadnosti - detaljna klasifikacija". Popis.gov.ba. Archived from the original on 21 October 2018. Retrieved 28 December 2017.
^"Montenegro Crna Gora Montenegro". 2013 Census. Archived from the original on 17 March 2018. Retrieved 26 March 2018. Total responses: 25,451,383 for total count of persons: 19,855,288.
^"Population by country of birth and country of Origin". Statistics of Sweden. Archived from the original on 5 July 2023. Retrieved 31 December 2022.
^"2011 Census: Country of birth (expanded), regions in England and Wales". Office for National Statistics. 26 March 2013. Archived from the original on 23 February 2016. Retrieved 4 January 2016.
^"Dabase". Archived from the original on 9 March 2011. Retrieved 24 February 2011.
^"Census 2011 Data: Resident population by ethnic and cultural affiliation". The Institute of Statistics of Republic of Albania. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 5 April 2014.
^"Immigrants and Norwegian-born to immigrant parents". Archived from the original on 11 April 2016. Retrieved 10 April 2021.
^DST statistics, DST statistics. "DST statistics". DST statistics. Archived from the original on 18 December 2017. Retrieved 16 April 2023.
^"Census 2011 Data: Resident population by ethnic and cultural affiliation". The Institute of Statistics of Republic of Albania. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 5 April 2014.
^Всероссийская перепись населения 2010. Национальный состав населения Archived 6 September 2018 at the Wayback Machine (in Russian)
^"Population par nationalité, sexe, groupe et classe d'âges au 1er janvier 2010" (in French). Archived from the original on 22 December 2011. Retrieved 12 January 2012.
^"Širom svijeta pola miliona Crnogoraca" (in Montenegrin). RTCG. 20 September 2014. Retrieved 28 November 2023.
^"U dijaspori živi još jedna Crna Gora" (in Montenegrin). Montenegrina. 26 October 2013. Retrieved 28 November 2023.
Europe, Montenegrins form diaspora groups in the United States, Canada, Australia and Argentina. It is estimated that around 600,000 Montenegrins reside...
The Montenegrin diaspora (Montenegrin: Црногорска дијаспора) consists of communities of ethnic Montenegrins and/or Montenegrin citizens living outside...
Montenegrins, the ethnic group associated with Montenegro Montenegrin language, a variety of Serbo-Croatian spoken by ethnic MontenegrinsMontenegrin...
therefore Montenegrin Americans are likely to identify with those groups. At the end of the 19th and early 20th centuries, mass migration of Montenegrins into...
0,45% Black Montenegrins 185 or 0,70% other 185 or 0,70% not declared 216 or 0,82% no data 147 or 0,56% Žabljak total 4.245 Montenegrins 1.819 or 42,85%...
Montenegrin nationalism is the nationalism that asserts that Montenegrins are a nation and promotes the cultural unity of Montenegrins. From the beginning...
composed of 57.17% Serbs and 38.18% Montenegrins. Also, Montenegrins in Sivac in the Kula municipality had a Montenegrin majority in the 1970's, now they...
Montenegrins living in France (French: Monténégrins en France) are supported and represented by various associations. The exact number is not known, but...
the Serbo-Croatian language mainly used by Montenegrins and is the official language of Montenegro. Montenegrin is based on the most widespread dialect of...
river towards Pljevlja and Bijelo Polje, where they were stopped by the Montenegrins in the Battle of Mojkovac. At the same time, the Austrian 10th and 18th...
Europeans living in Luxembourg. Most Montenegrins arrived as refugees during the Yugoslav Wars in the 1990s. Montenegrins are still migrating to Luxembourg...
Serbs and Montenegrins (Serbs-Montenegrins) are an ethno-linguistic community in Albania. They are one of the recognized national minorities. The population...
the ethnic Montenegrins. Additional 0.64% of the population is made up of Serbs-Montenegrins (Срби-Црногорци / Srbi-Crnogorci) and Montenegrins-Serbs (Црногорци-Cрби...
The Montenegrins of Croatia are a national minority in the republic. According to the 2021 census, there are 3,127 ethnic Montenegrins in Croatia. The...
the Ottoman Empire that permitted Montenegrin clans freedom from certain restrictions. Nevertheless, the Montenegrins were disgruntled with Ottoman rule...
September the Montenegrins met the Turkish army, on the same spot Skenderbeg Crnojević was defeated nearly a century ago . The Montenegrins, although assisted...
population. Bosniaks are the third largest ethnic group in the country, after Montenegrins and Serbs. Bosniaks primarily live in the Sandžak area of northern Montenegro...
The 280,873 figure is the sum of 278,865 "Montenegrins" + 1,833 "Montenegrins-Serbs" + 175 "Montenegrins-Muslims". The 20,977 figure is the sum of 20...
Montenegrins in Argentina since many of them have achieved a remarkable wealth there through the business of cattle breeding, and most Montenegrins and...
Montenegrins in Croatia may refer to: Montenegrins of Croatia, an ethnic minority in Croatia Citizens of Montenegro, living or working in Croatia Croatia-Montenegro...
Montenegrins in Serbia may refer to: Montenegrins of Serbia, an ethnic minority in Serbia Citizens of Montenegro, living or working in Serbia Montenegro-Serbia...
Montenegrins in Slovenia may refer to: Montenegrins of Slovenia, an ethnic minority in Slovenia Citizens of Montenegro, living or working in Slovenia...
Montenegrins in Bosnia and Herzegovina may refer to: Montenegrins of Bosnia and Herzegovina, an ethnic minority in Bosnia and Herzegovina Citizens of...
In 2016, 683 Montenegrins were granted work permits. In 2017, this number rose to 876. In 2018, Germany made it easier for Montenegrins to gain a work...
Montenegrins in North Macedonia may refer to: Montenegrins of North Macedonia, an ethnic minority in North Macedonia Citizens of Montenegro, living or...
culture, especially music, was a secondary interest for Montenegrins. The first notable Montenegrin composer was Jovan Ivanišević (1860–1889). He composed...
further guidelines, for the first time using the term "Montenegrin citizens" instead of "Montenegrins" and "Highlanders", and also establishing the right...