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Monocoque information


Deperdussin Monocoque, with wooden shell construction

Monocoque (/ˈmɒnəkɒk, -kk/ MON-ə-ko(h)k), also called structural skin, is a structural system in which loads are supported by an object's external skin, in a manner similar to an egg shell. The word monocoque is a French term for "single shell".[1]

First used for boats,[2] a true monocoque carries both tensile and compressive forces within the skin and can be recognised by the absence of a load-carrying internal frame. Few metal aircraft other than those with milled skins can strictly be regarded as pure monocoques, as they use a metal shell or sheeting reinforced with frames riveted to the skin, but most wooden aircraft are described as monocoques, even though they also incorporate frames.

By contrast, a semi-monocoque is a hybrid combining a tensile stressed skin and a compressive structure made up of longerons and ribs or frames.[3] Other semi-monocoques, not to be confused with true monocoques, include vehicle unibodies, which tend to be composites, and inflatable shells or balloon tanks, both of which are pressure stabilised.

  1. ^ Merriam-Webster Dictionary, 2011
  2. ^ Garson, Paul (May–June 2018). "Art Deco on Wheels: 1930 Majestic". Motorcycle Classics. Retrieved October 6, 2018.
  3. ^ Airframe and Powerplant Mechanics Airframe Handbook (Publication AC65-15A). Washington, DC: US Department of Transportation Federal Aviation Administration Standards Division. 1976. p. 4. ISBN 0-16-036209-1.

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Monocoque

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This is a list of production cars with carbon-fiber monocoque cell design. Carbon-fiber monocoque design is commonly used in racing cars since 1980's...

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Deperdussin Monocoque

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The Deperdussin Monocoque was an early racing aircraft built in 1912 by the Aéroplanes Deperdussin, a French aircraft manufacturer started in 1911 and...

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Fuselage

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McLaren 720S

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the Geneva Motor Show on 7 March 2017 and is built on a modified carbon monocoque, which is lighter and stiffer than the previous model, the 650S. The 720S...

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Shear stress

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Ivanovich Zhuravskii who derived it in 1855. Shear stresses within a semi-monocoque structure may be calculated by idealizing the cross-section of the structure...

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Lola Mk6

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technology of the time: first of all an aluminium monocoque (although the prototype car had a steel monocoque in order to save development time), while all...

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First moment of area

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shear flow in a particular web section of the cross-section of a semi-monocoque structure is: q = V y S x I x {\displaystyle q={\frac {V_{y}S_{x}}{I_{x}}}}...

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Ducati Panigale V2

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announced in 2019 for the 2020 model year. Chassis is a very similar monocoque with stressed-member engine; the engine bore and stroke remained the same;...

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BMW X5

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the utilisation of body-on-frame construction, in favour of more modern monocoque chassis construction. Although the Mercedes-Benz M-Class was introduced...

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Subframe

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high chassis loads over a wide area of relatively thin sheet metal of a monocoque body shell, and to isolate vibrations and harshness from the rest of the...

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Lotus 108

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an advanced aerofoil cross-section using a carbon composite monocoque. The use of monocoque frames for bikes was not new, but their development was improved...

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Hindustan Ambassador

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Austin and Morris merger. The car was quite spacious due to its semi-monocoque design which was quite an advancement in the early 1950s in vehicle engineering...

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Stressed skin

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covering takes a portion of the structural load, intermediate between monocoque, in which the skin assumes all or most of the load, and a rigid frame...

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Strut bar

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or strut tower brace (STB) is an automotive suspension accessory on a monocoque or unibody chassis to provide extra stiffness between the strut towers...

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Otokar Arma

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developed by Otokar. The vehicle is a modular multi-wheel configurable with a monocoque steel hull. Otokar developed the vehicle to target the Turkish Land Forces’...

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BMW M1

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Constructor March Engineering BMW Technical specifications Chassis Aluminium monocoque, reinforced at key points with carbon fibre honeycomb, and a steel tube...

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McLaren Senna

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based on the McLaren 720S, using a modified version of its carbon fibre monocoque and engine. The Senna is powered by a modified version of the McLaren...

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Lola T70

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developed by British manufacturer Lola Cars in 1965. Lola built the aluminium monocoque chassis, which were typically powered by large American V8s. The T70 was...

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fifteen minutes would be shown as part of the November 1991 episode; monocoque structures; his child psychiatrist grandfather John Bowlby, the son of...

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Vehicle frame

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of these techniques. Although this is sometimes also referred to as a monocoque structure, because the car's outer skin and panels are made load-bearing...

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Ferrari 312T

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construction was a departure from the full monocoque of the 312B3. The new chassis was slightly heavier than the 312B3 monocoque, but had comparable rigidity and...

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Suzuki

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incorporating power steering and a swing seat, in a carbon fiber honeycomb monocoque body, shown at the 1986 Tokyo Motor Show. Nuda concepts influenced the...

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