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Monkwearmouth information


Monkwearmouth
St Peter's Church
Monkwearmouth is located in Tyne and Wear
Monkwearmouth
Monkwearmouth
Location within Tyne and Wear
OS grid referenceNZ350549
Metropolitan borough
  • City of Sunderland
Metropolitan county
  • Tyne and Wear
Region
  • North East
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townSUNDERLAND
Postcode districtSR5, SR6
Dialling code0191
PoliceNorthumbria
FireTyne and Wear
AmbulanceNorth East
UK Parliament
  • Sunderland Central
List of places
UK
England
Tyne and Wear
54°54′53″N 1°22′57″W / 54.9146°N 1.3825°W / 54.9146; -1.3825

Monkwearmouth is an area of Sunderland, Tyne and Wear in England. Monkwearmouth is located at the north side of the mouth of the River Wear. It was one of the three original settlements on the banks of the River Wear along with Bishopwearmouth and Sunderland. It includes the area around St. Peter's Church, founded in 674[1] as part of Monkwearmouth-Jarrow Abbey, and was once the main centre of Wearside shipbuilding and coalmining in the town. It is now host to a campus of the University of Sunderland and the National Glass Centre. It is served by the three Church of England churches of the Parish of Monkwearmouth. The first nineteenth-century Catholic church built in Monkwearmouth was St Benet's Church which remains active today.

Monkwearmouth is across the river from the Port of Sunderland at Sunderland Docks.

The locals of the area were called "Barbary Coasters".[2] The borough stretches from Wearmouth Bridge to the harbour mouth on the north side of the river and is one of the oldest parts of Sunderland.

The former railway station, closed in 1968 by the Beeching Axe, is now the Monkwearmouth Station Museum and features a restored booking office dating from the Edwardian period. Since 2002, Monkwearmouth has once again been served by rail transport, this time via St Peter's Tyne and Wear Metro station a few hundred metres south of the old station.

Wearmouth Colliery, a coal mine, was closed in December 1993 after it had been in operation for over 100 years.[3] The site is now the home of the Stadium of Light, which opened in July 1997 and is the home of the football club Sunderland A.F.C., who had previously played at Roker Park.[3]

Monkwearmouth was part of the Sunderland North parliamentary constituency for elections to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom. Monkwearmouth is now part of Sunderland Central.

  1. ^ "MySunderland - the Official Guide to Sunderland".
  2. ^ Pearce, Michael (December 2014). "'Not quite a Geordie': the folk-ethnonyms of north-east England". Nomina (37). ISSN 0141-6340 – via ResearchGate.
  3. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference Echo, Wearmouth remembers was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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Monkwearmouth Colliery

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old bridge. The adjoining Monkwearmouth Railway Bridge was built in 1879, and extended the railway south from Monkwearmouth to the centre of Sunderland...

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upon Tyne. In the eighth century, St Paul's Monastery in Jarrow (now Monkwearmouth–Jarrow Abbey) was the home of The Venerable Bede, who is regarded as...

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Canterbury, spent two years there. He later founded St Peter's monastery at Monkwearmouth in Northumbria. As Christianity spread into Ireland and parts of Great...

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to reflect the coal mining heritage of the North East and the former Monkwearmouth Colliery site on which it stands. A Davy lamp monument stands at the...

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Codex Amiatinus

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produced around 700 in the northeast of England, at the Benedictine Monkwearmouth–Jarrow Abbey in the Kingdom of Northumbria, now South Tyneside, and...

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Edward the Martyr

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Stained glass

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glaze the windows of the monastery of St Peter which he was building at Monkwearmouth. Hundreds of pieces of coloured glass and lead, dating back to the late...

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