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Molecular ecology information


Molecular ecology is a field of evolutionary biology[1] that is concerned with applying molecular population genetics, molecular phylogenetics, and more recently genomics to traditional ecological questions (e.g., species diagnosis, conservation and assessment of biodiversity, species-area relationships, and many questions in behavioral ecology). It is virtually synonymous with the field of "Ecological Genetics" as pioneered by Theodosius Dobzhansky, E. B. Ford, Godfrey M. Hewitt, and others.[2] These fields are united in their attempt to study genetic-based questions "out in the field" as opposed to the laboratory. Molecular ecology is related to the field of conservation genetics.

Methods frequently include using microsatellites to determine gene flow and hybridization between populations. The development of molecular ecology is also closely related to the use of DNA microarrays, which allows for the simultaneous analysis of the expression of thousands of different genes. Quantitative PCR may also be used to analyze gene expression as a result of changes in environmental conditions or different responses by differently adapted individuals.

Molecular ecology uses molecular genetic data to answer ecological question related to biogeography, genomics, conservation genetics, and behavioral ecology. Studies mostly use data based on deoxyribonucleic acid sequences (DNA). This approach has been enhanced over a number of years to allow researchers to sequence thousands of genes from a small amount of starting DNA. Allele sizes are another way researchers are able to compare individuals and populations which allows them to quantify the genetic diversity within a population and the genetic similarities among populations.[3]

  1. ^ Charlesworth B. "Measures of Divergence Between Populations and the Effect of Forces that Reduce Variability" (PDF). {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  2. ^ Miglani (2015). Essentials of Molecular Genetics. Alpha Science International Limited. p. 36.
  3. ^ Freeland JR (2014). "Molecular Ecology". eLS. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. doi:10.1002/9780470015902.a0003268.pub2. ISBN 978-0-470-01590-2.

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Molecular ecology

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Molecular ecology is a field of evolutionary biology that is concerned with applying molecular population genetics, molecular phylogenetics, and more...

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Ecology

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Rieseberg, L. (ed.). "Molecular Ecology". Molecular Ecology. Wiley. doi:10.1111/(ISSN)1365-294X. Avise, J. (1994). Molecular Markers, Natural History...

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Molecular Ecology Resources

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Molecular Ecology Resources is a monthly scientific journal covering development of tools and techniques to address questions in ecology, evolution, behavior...

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Metabarcoding

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"Using next‐generation sequencing for molecular reconstruction of past Arctic vegetation and climate". Molecular Ecology Resources. 10 (6): 1009–1018. doi:10...

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List of biology journals

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Biology Journal of Human Evolution Methods in Ecology and Evolution Molecular Ecology Trends in Ecology and Evolution Annual Review of Genetics Annual...

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Phylogeography

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Australia". Molecular Ecology. 7 (4): 487–498. doi:10.1046/j.1365-294x.1998.00334.x. S2CID 84601584. Da Silva, M. N. F. and J. L. Patton (1998). "Molecular phylogeography...

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Army ant

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queen-mating frequency and colony fission in African army ants". Molecular Ecology. 13 (8): 2381–2388. doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2004.02262.x. PMID 15245410...

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Coywolf

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identifies introgressed genomic regions in North American canids". Molecular Ecology. 25 (11): 2443–53. Bibcode:2016MolEc..25.2443V. doi:10.1111/mec.13667...

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Environmental DNA

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interdisciplinary method that brings together traditional field-based ecology with in-depth molecular methods and advanced computational tools. The analysis of eDNA...

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Research data archiving

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meta-analyses in a gracious collaborative spirit. — oxfordjournals.org Molecular Ecology expects that data supporting the results in the paper should be archived...

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Genetic diversity

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overview of the utility of population simulation software in molecular ecology". Molecular Ecology. 23 (10): 2383–2401. Bibcode:2014MolEc..23.2383H. doi:10...

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Arbuscular mycorrhiza

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Microbial Ecology. Atlantic Canada Society for Microbial Ecology. pp. 845–851. Husband, R; Herre EA; Turner SL; Gallery R; Young JPW (2002). "Molecular diversity...

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Nocturnal bottleneck

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Hunt, David M. (July 2012). "Molecular ecology and adaptation of visual photopigments in craniates". Molecular Ecology. 21 (13): 3121–3158. Bibcode:2012MolEc...

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Virology

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broad subject covering biology, health, animal welfare, agriculture and ecology. Louis Pasteur was unable to find a causative agent for rabies and speculated...

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Outline of ecology

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the methods used, e.g. molecular ecology. Ecology is a broad discipline comprising many subdisciplines. The field of ecology can be subdivided according...

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Evolution of the wolf

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; Wayne, R. K. (1994). "Molecular genetics of the most endangered canid: The Ethiopian wolf Canis simensis". Molecular Ecology. 3 (4): 301–12. doi:10.1111/j...

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Vancouver Coastal Sea wolf

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Independent Coastal and Continental histories among North American wolves". Molecular Ecology. 14 (4): 917–31. Bibcode:2005MolEc..14..917W. doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X...

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Red wolf

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"Genetic evidence for a recent origin by hybridization of red wolves". Molecular Ecology. 8 (1): 139–144. Bibcode:1999MolEc...8..139R. doi:10.1046/j.1365-294X...

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Inbreeding depression

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conservation and management: RELATIVE RISKS OF INBREEDING AND OUTBREEDING". Molecular Ecology. 16 (3): 463–475. doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2006.03148.x. PMID 17257106...

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Population bottleneck

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native and introduced populations of Aphidus ervi, a parasitoid wasp". Molecular Ecology. 13 (2): 337–48. doi:10.1046/j.1365-294X.2003.02084.x. PMID 14717891...

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Durvillaea antarctica

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sectors in kelp following high magnitude earthquake disturbance?". Molecular Ecology. 31 (18): 4818–4831. doi:10.1111/mec.16535. PMC 9540901. PMID 35582778...

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Melanism

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promiscuous amphibian, the alpine salamander (Salamandra atra)". Molecular Ecology. 21 (19): 4706–4720. Bibcode:2012MolEc..21.4706H. doi:10.1111/j.1365-294x...

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British Columbia wolf

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Independent Coastal and Continental histories among North American wolves". Molecular Ecology. 14 (4): 917–31. Bibcode:2005MolEc..14..917W. doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X...

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Gene flow

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and maintenance by ecologically dependent postzygotic isolation". Molecular Ecology. 22 (10): 2726–41. doi:10.1111/mec.12287. PMID 23506623. S2CID 39592922...

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Phage ecology

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behavioral ecology, evolutionary ecology, functional ecology, landscape ecology, mathematical ecology, molecular ecology, physiological ecology (or ecophysiology)...

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Feral cat

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