This article is about the Soviet republic. For the historical region, see Moldavia.
Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic
Republica Sovietică Socialistă Moldovenească(Romanian) Република Советикэ Сочиалистэ Молдовеняскэ (Moldovan Cyrillic)
Молдавская Советская Социалистическая Республика(Russian) Moldavskaya Sovetskaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika
1940–1991
Flag (1952–1990)
Emblem (1981–1990)
Motto: "Пролетарь дин тоате цэриле, уници-вэ!" Proletari din toate țările, uniți-vă! "Workers of the world, unite!"
Anthem: Anthem of the Moldavian SSR
Location of the Moldavian SSR (red) within the Soviet Union between 1956 and 1991
Status
Soviet republic
Capital
and largest city
Chișinău
Official languages
Moldovan (Romanian)
Russian
Minority languages
Gagauz
Ukrainian
Demonym(s)
Moldavian
Government
Unitary Marxist–Leninist soviet republic
First Secretary
• 1941–1942 (first)
Piotr Borodin
• 1991 (last)[1]
Grigore Eremei
Head of state
• 1940–1951 (first)
Fyodor Brovko
• 1989–1991 (last)
Mircea Snegur
Head of government
• 1940–1945 (first)
Tihon Konstantinov
• 1991 (last)
Valeriu Muravschi
Legislature
Supreme Soviet
History
• Soviet occupation
28 June–3 July 1940
• Establishment
2 August 1940
• Sovereignty
23 June 1990
• Independence
27 August 1991
• Disestablishment
26 December 1991
HDI (1991)
0.680 medium
Currency
Soviet rouble (Rbl) (SUR)
Calling code
+7 042
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Romania
Moldavian ASSR
Moldova
Pridnestrovian SSR
Gagauz Republic
Today part of
Moldova (including Transnistria)
The Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic or Moldavian SSR (Romanian: Republica Sovietică Socialistă Moldovenească, Moldovan Cyrillic: Република Советикэ Сочиалистэ Молдовеняскэ), also known as the Moldovan Soviet Socialist Republic, Moldovan SSR, or simply Moldavia or Moldova, was one of the 15 republics of the Soviet Union which existed from 1940 to 1991. The republic was formed on 2 August 1940 from parts of Bessarabia, a region annexed from Romania on 28 June of that year, and parts of the Moldavian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, an autonomous Soviet republic within the Ukrainian SSR.
After the Declaration of Sovereignty on 23 June 1990, and until 23 May 1991, it was officially known as the Soviet Socialist Republic of Moldova. From 23 May 1991 until the declaration of independence on 27 August 1991, it was renamed the Republic of Moldova while remaining a constituent republic of the USSR. Its independence was recognized on 26 December of that year when the USSR was dissolved.
Geographically, the Moldavian SSR was bordered by the Socialist Republic of Romania to the west and the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic to the north, east, and south.
^On 27 April 1990, article 6 on the monopoly of the Communist Party of Moldavia on power was excluded from the Constitution of the Moldavian SSR
and 29 Related for: Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic information
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The Pridnestrovian MoldavianSovietSocialistRepublic (PMSSR), also commonly known as Soviet Transnistria or simply as Transnistria, was created on the...
The flag of the MoldavianSovietSocialistRepublic was adopted on 31 January 1952. The flag has three horizontal bands of red, green (1/4) and red, with...
Советикэ, lit. 'Soviet Moldavia') was the regional anthem of the MoldavianSovietSocialistRepublic, a constituent republic of the Soviet Union. Originally...
The State Flag of the Union of SovietSocialistRepublics (Russian: Госуда́рственный флаг Сою́за Сове́тских Социалисти́ческих Респу́блик Gosudárstvenny...
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The Constitution of the MoldavianSovietSocialistRepublic of 15 April 1978 was the fundamental law of the Moldovan SSR, adopted in 1978. At its Extraordinary...
The Republics of the Union of SovietSocialistRepublics or the Union Republics (Russian: Сою́зные Респу́блики, tr. Soyúznye Respúbliki) were national-based...
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language of the MoldavianSovietSocialistRepublic. Furthermore, in the aftermath of the February–March 1990 Moldavian Supreme Soviet election, the Popular...
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Moldavian SSR: On 5 June 1990, the Moldavian SSR (RSS Moldovenească) changed its name to SovietSocialistRepublic of Moldova (RSS Moldova). Subsequently...
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Autonomous SovietSocialistRepublic (ASSR, Russian: автономная советская социалистическая республика, АССР) was a type of administrative unit in the Soviet Union...
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