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Modes of mechanical ventilation information


Modes of mechanical ventilation are one of the most important aspects of the usage of mechanical ventilation. The mode refers to the method of inspiratory support. In general, mode selection is based on clinician familiarity and institutional preferences, since there is a paucity of evidence indicating that the mode affects clinical outcome. The most frequently used forms of volume-limited mechanical ventilation are intermittent mandatory ventilation (IMV) and continuous mandatory ventilation (CMV).[1] There have been substantial changes in the nomenclature of mechanical ventilation over the years, but more recently it has become standardized by many respirology and pulmonology groups.[2][3] Writing a mode is most proper in all capital letters with a dash between the control variable and the strategy (i.e. PC-IMV, or VC-MMV etc.).

  1. ^ Esteban A, Anzueto A, Alía I, Gordo F, Apezteguía C, Pálizas F, Cide D, Goldwaser R, Soto L, Bugedo G, Rodrigo C, Pimentel J, Raimondi G, Tobin MJ (2000). "How is mechanical ventilation employed in the intensive care unit? An international utilization review". Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 161 (5): 1450–8. doi:10.1164/ajrccm.161.5.9902018. PMID 10806138.
  2. ^ Donn SM (2009). "Neonatal ventilators: how do they differ?". J Perinatol. 29 (Suppl 2): S73-8. doi:10.1038/jp.2009.23. PMID 19399015.
  3. ^ Chatburn RL, Volsko TA, Hazy J, Harris LN, Sanders S (2011). "Determining the Basis for a Taxonomy of Mechanical Ventilation". Respir Care. 57 (4): 514–24. doi:10.4187/respcare.01327. PMID 22004898. S2CID 27417478.

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Modes of mechanical ventilation

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Modes of mechanical ventilation are one of the most important aspects of the usage of mechanical ventilation. The mode refers to the method of inspiratory...

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Mechanical ventilation

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where air is pulled into the lungs. There are many specific modes of mechanical ventilation, and their nomenclature has been revised over the decades as...

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Continuous mandatory ventilation

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Continuous mandatory ventilation (CMV) is a mode of mechanical ventilation in which breaths are delivered based on set variables. Still used in the operating...

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Table of modes of mechanical ventilation

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There are many modes of mechanical ventilation. In medicine, mechanical ventilation is a method to mechanically assist or replace spontaneous breathing...

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Nomenclature of mechanical ventilation

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of mechanical ventilation that is specific about nomenclature related to modes, but not settings and variables. Terms are now split into acronyms of CONTROL...

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List of modes of mechanical ventilation by category

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Modes of mechanical ventilation has only had an established nomenclature since 2008. It is suggested that the modes categorized under the following sections...

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Artificial ventilation

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tracheostomy tube). There are two main modes of mechanical ventilation within the two divisions: positive pressure ventilation, where air (or another gas mix)...

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Liquid breathing

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(approximately 40% of total lung capacity). Conventional mechanical ventilation delivers tidal volume breaths on top of it. This mode of liquid ventilation currently...

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Airway pressure release ventilation

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pressure release ventilation (APRV) is a pressure control mode of mechanical ventilation that utilizes an inverse ratio ventilation strategy. APRV is...

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Continuous positive airway pressure

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positive airway pressure (CPAP) is a form of positive airway pressure (PAP) ventilation in which a constant level of pressure greater than atmospheric pressure...

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Pressure control

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Pressure control (PC) is a mode of mechanical ventilation alone and a variable within other modes of mechanical ventilation. Pressure control is used to...

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Pressure support ventilation

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MAQUET, "Modes of ventilation in SERVO-i, invasive and non-invasive", 2008 MAQUET Critical Care AB, Order No 66 14 692 MAQUET, "Modes of ventilation in SERVO-s...

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Intermittent mandatory ventilation

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Intermittent Mandatory Ventilation (IMV) refers to any mode of mechanical ventilation where a regular series of breaths are scheduled but the ventilator...

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Mandatory minute ventilation

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Mandatory minute ventilation (MMV) (also called minimum minute ventilation) is a mode of mechanical ventilation which requires the operator to determine...

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Continuous spontaneous ventilation

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Continuous spontaneous ventilation is any mode of mechanical ventilation where every breath is spontaneous (i.e., patient triggered and patient cycled)...

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Respiratory arrest

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of respiratory arrest. In many cases, it is necessary to establish an alternate airway and providing artificial ventilation that can include modes of...

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Passive ventilation

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Passive ventilation is the process of supplying air to and removing air from an indoor space without using mechanical systems. It refers to the flow of external...

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Mechanical room

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machinery Back-up batteries Other HVAC (heating, ventilation and air-conditioning) equipment Equipment in mechanical rooms is often operated and maintained by...

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Inverse ratio ventilation

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ratio ventilation (IRV) is not necessarily a mode of mechanical ventilation though it may be referred to as such. IRV is a strategy (method or style) of ventilating...

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Demand controlled ventilation

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April 2021). "Novel demand-controlled optimization of constant-air-volume mechanical ventilation for indoor air quality, durability and energy saving"...

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