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Model of computation information


In computer science, and more specifically in computability theory and computational complexity theory, a model of computation is a model which describes how an output of a mathematical function is computed given an input. A model describes how units of computations, memories, and communications are organized.[1] The computational complexity of an algorithm can be measured given a model of computation. Using a model allows studying the performance of algorithms independently of the variations that are specific to particular implementations and specific technology.

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Model of computation

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computability theory and computational complexity theory, a model of computation is a model which describes how an output of a mathematical function is...

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Computational model

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A computational model uses computer programs to simulate and study complex systems using an algorithmic or mechanistic approach and is widely used in...

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Theory of computation

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and mathematics, the theory of computation is the branch that deals with what problems can be solved on a model of computation, using an algorithm, how efficiently...

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Models of neural computation

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Models of neural computation are attempts to elucidate, in an abstract and mathematical fashion, the core principles that underlie information processing...

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Computational complexity

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computational complexity or simply complexity of an algorithm is the amount of resources required to run it. Particular focus is given to computation...

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Computation

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A computation is any type of arithmetic or non-arithmetic calculation that is well-defined. Common examples of computation are mathematical equation solving...

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Computational linguistics

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Computational linguistics is an interdisciplinary field concerned with the computational modelling of natural language, as well as the study of appropriate...

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Nondeterministic Turing machine

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science, a nondeterministic Turing machine (NTM) is a theoretical model of computation whose governing rules specify more than one possible action when...

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Computational complexity theory

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introducing mathematical models of computation to study these problems and quantifying their computational complexity, i.e., the amount of resources needed to...

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Quantum computing

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physicists applied quantum mechanical models to computational problems and swapped digital bits for qubits, the fields of quantum mechanics and computer science...

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Analysis of algorithms

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implementation of the algorithm, called model of computation. A model of computation may be defined in terms of an abstract computer, e.g. Turing machine...

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Actor model

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The actor model in computer science is a mathematical model of concurrent computation that treats an actor as the basic building block of concurrent computation...

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Computational biology

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Computational biology refers to the use of data analysis, mathematical modeling and computational simulations to understand biological systems and relationships...

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Computational neuroscience

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system. Computational neuroscience employs computational simulations to validate and solve mathematical models, and so can be seen as a sub-field of theoretical...

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Computational physics

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Computational physics is the study and implementation of numerical analysis to solve problems in physics. Historically, computational physics was the...

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Computability

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can be solved in each model of computation. A model of computation is a formal description of a particular type of computational process. The description...

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Deterministic system

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deterministic model of computation, for example a deterministic Turing machine, is a model of computation such that the successive states of the machine...

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Theoretical computer science

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subfield of computer science and mathematics that focuses on the abstract and mathematical foundations of computation, such as the theory of computation, formal...

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Computer science

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The theory of computation concerns abstract models of computation and general classes of problems that can be solved using them. The fields of cryptography...

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Computational neurogenetic modeling

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Computational neurogenetic modeling (CNGM) is concerned with the study and development of dynamic neuronal models for modeling brain functions with respect...

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Real RAM

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computational geometry, a real RAM (random-access machine) is a mathematical model of a computer that can compute with exact real numbers instead of the...

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Interaction nets

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Interaction nets are a graphical model of computation devised by Yves Lafont in 1990 as a generalisation of the proof structures of linear logic. An interaction...

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Turing machine

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mathematical model of computation describing an abstract machine that manipulates symbols on a strip of tape according to a table of rules. Despite the model's simplicity...

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Unconventional computing

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on Unconventional Models of Computation in 1998. The general theory of computation allows for a variety of methods of computation. Computing technology...

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Turing completeness

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In computability theory, a system of data-manipulation rules (such as a model of computation, a computer's instruction set, a programming language, or...

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Reversible computing

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computing is any model of computation where the computational process, to some extent, is time-reversible. In a model of computation that uses deterministic...

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Computational science

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includes Algorithms (numerical and non-numerical): mathematical models, computational models, and computer simulations developed to solve sciences (e.g, physical...

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