Code of Jewish religious law authored by Maimonides
Not to be confused with the Book of Deuteronomy, which was known as Mishneh Torah until the late Middle Ages, or with the Mishnah, the first major book of Rabbinic literature.
Maimonides (artist's conceptual drawing)
The Mishneh Torah (Hebrew: מִשְׁנֵה תוֹרָה, lit. 'repetition of the Torah'), also known as Sefer Yad ha-Hazaka (ספר יד החזקה, 'book of the strong hand'), is a code of Rabbinic Jewish religious law (halakha) authored by Maimonides (Rabbi Moshe ben Maimon/Rambam). The Mishneh Torah was compiled between 1170 and 1180 CE (4930 and 4940 AM), while Maimonides was living in Egypt, and is regarded as Maimonides' magnum opus. Accordingly, later sources simply refer to the work as "Maimon", "Maimonides", or "RaMBaM", although Maimonides composed other works.
Mishneh Torah consists of fourteen books, subdivided into sections, chapters, and paragraphs. It is the only medieval-era work that details all of Jewish observance, including those laws that are only applicable when the Temple in Jerusalem is in existence, and remains an important work in Judaism.
Its title is an appellation originally used for the Biblical book of Deuteronomy, and its moniker, "Book of the Strong Hand", derives from its subdivision into fourteen books: the numerical value fourteen, when represented as the Hebrew letters Yodh (10) and Dalet (4), forms the word yad ('hand').
Maimonides intended to provide a complete statement of the Oral Law, so that a person who mastered first the Written Torah and then the Mishneh Torah would be in no need of any other book. Contemporary reaction was mixed, with a strong and immediate opposition which focused on the absence of sources and the belief that the work appeared to be intended to supersede study of the Talmud. Maimonides responded to these criticisms, and the Mishneh Torah endures as an influential work in Jewish religious thought. According to several authorities,[1] a decision may not be rendered in opposition to a view of Maimonides, even where he apparently militated against the sense of a Talmudic passage, for in such cases the presumption was that the words of the Talmud were incorrectly interpreted. Likewise: "One must follow Maimonides, even when the latter opposed his teachers, since he surely knew their views, and if he decided against them, he must have disapproved their interpretation."[1] The Mishneh Torah was later adapted for an Ashkenazi audience by Meir HaKohen in the form of the Haggahot Maimuniyyot. The work consists of supplemental notes to the Mishneh Torah with the objective of implanting contemporary Sephardic thought in Germany and France, while juxtaposing it to contemporary Ashkenazi halakhic customs.[2]
^ ab"Yad Mal'akhi", rule 26 and 27, p. 186
^Grossman, Maxine (2011). The Oxford Dictionary of the Jewish Religion. Oxford University Press. p. 311. ISBN 978-0-19-973004-9.
The MishnehTorah (Hebrew: מִשְׁנֵה תוֹרָה, lit. 'repetition of the Torah'), also known as Sefer Yad ha-Hazaka (ספר יד החזקה, 'book of the strong hand')...
comprises a cornerstone of Jewish scholarship. His fourteen-volume MishnehTorah still carries significant canonical authority as a codification of Halacha...
literature, especially the Mishnah and the Talmud (the "Oral Torah"), and as codified in the MishnehTorah and Shulchan Aruch. Because halakha is developed and...
sugya in light of the MishnehTorah and its numerous commentaries. (Brisker yeshivot invariably reference Rambam also: the MishnehTorah covers all of halacha...
MishnehTorah tractate Hilkhot Talmud Torah 5:7 Maimonides, Hilchot Talmud Torah 5:7. "YUTorah Online – The Obligation to Respect the Wife of a Torah...
based on the Shulchan Aruch and MishnehTorah. The work was intended as a "compendium" of the major fields of Torah study, for the Ladino-speaking community...
HarperCollins. pp. 144. ISBN 0-06-091533-1. Maimonides, MishnehTorah Madda Yesodei ha-Torah 1:5 Kaplan, Aryeh (1985) [1976]. "From Messiah to Christ"...
the giving of the Torah, the Jewish people were no longer included in the category of the sons of Noah. Maimonides (MishnehTorah, Hilkhot M'lakhim 9:1)...
Torah reading (Hebrew: קריאת התורה, K'riat haTorah, "Reading [of] the Torah"; Ashkenazic pronunciation: Kriyas haTorah) is a Jewish religious tradition...
Mīqrāʾ), is the canonical collection of Hebrew scriptures, comprising the Torah, the Nevi'im, and the Ketuvim. Different branches of Judaism and Samaritanism...
Halizah 1:9 MishnehTorah Laws of Yibbum and Halizah 1:1 MishnehTorah Laws of Yibbum and Halizah 2:1 Shulchan Aruch, Even HaEzer 166:2; MishnehTorah Laws of...
Milk and meat in Jewish law. Milk and meat in the Torah and the Code of Maimonides (MishnehTorah) Eran Viezel, and Nir Avieli, ‘Why Are Jews Forbidden...
Mishneh (Double Bread; also Dispute of the Mishnah), Venice, 1609: it bears also the title MishnehTorah. It is a commentary on Maimonides' Mishneh Torah...
Aggadic Midrash Halakhic literature Major codes of Jewish law and custom MishnehTorah and commentaries Tur and commentaries Shulchan Aruch and commentaries...
also MishnehTorah, Talmud Torah 5:4 Talmud Sanhderin 14:a "Definition of MASORA". merriam-webster.com. "Shalshelet HaKabalah: The Chain of Torah". Archived...
are presumed by the Torah to fall in specific agricultural seasons. Maimonides, discussing the calendrical rules in his MishnehTorah (1178), notes: By...
most important work was Maggid Mishneh, a commentary on Maimonides' MishnehTorah. This work covered the entire MishnehTorah, but by 1906 only those parts...
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