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Mischmetal information


A handful of mischmetal pellets

Mischmetal (from German: Mischmetall – "mixed metal") is an alloy of rare-earth elements. It is also called cerium mischmetal, or rare-earth mischmetal. A typical composition includes approximately 55% cerium, 25% lanthanum, and 15~18% neodymium, with traces of other rare earth metals; it contains 95% lanthanides and 5% iron. Its most common use is in the pyrophoric ferrocerium "flint" ignition device of many lighters and torches, although an alloy of only rare-earth elements would be too soft to give good sparks. For this purpose, it is blended with iron oxide and magnesium oxide to form a harder material known as ferrocerium. In chemical formulae it is commonly abbreviated as Mm, e.g. MmNi5.[1]

  1. ^ Jurczyk, M.; Rajewski, W.; Majchrzycki, W.; Wójcik, G. (1999-08-30). "Mechanically alloyed MmNi5-type materials for metal hydride electrodes". Journal of Alloys and Compounds. 290 (1–2): 262–266. doi:10.1016/S0925-8388(99)00202-9.

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Mischmetal

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Mischmetal (from German: Mischmetall – "mixed metal") is an alloy of rare-earth elements. It is also called cerium mischmetal, or rare-earth mischmetal...

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Ferrocerium

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(also known in Europe as Auermetall) is a synthetic pyrophoric alloy of mischmetal (cerium, lanthanum, neodymium, other trace lanthanides and some iron –...

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Ductile iron

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cerium (usually in the form of mischmetal). Tellurium has also been used. Yttrium, often a component of mischmetal, has also been studied as a possible...

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MM

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cartridge type Moving mean in statistics Multiple myeloma, blood cancer Mischmetal, alloy of similar lanthanoids Search for "mm" on Wikipedia. All pages...

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Flint

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ferrocerium (sometimes referred to as "flint", although not true flint, "mischmetal", "hot spark", "metal match", or "fire steel"). This human-made material...

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Cerium

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were soon found for them, especially in the pyrophoric alloy known as "mischmetal" composed of 50% cerium, 25% lanthanum, and the remainder being the other...

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Magnesium alloy

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Proportion (%) Other metals Notes Mg Al Zn Si Mn AE44 92 4 - - - 4% mischmetal Mischmetal an alloy of rare-earth elements with approximately 50% cerium and...

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List of named alloys

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Plutonium–gallium–cobalt Plutonium–zirconium NaK (sodium) KLi (lithium) Mischmetal (various rare earth elements) Terfenol-D (terbium, dysprosium, and iron)...

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Chemical symbol

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element or electrophile L: any ligand Ln: any lanthanide M: any metal Mm: mischmetal (occasionally used) Ng: any noble gas (Rg is sometimes used, but that...

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Electromotive force

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1.2 V Cadmium Water, potassium hydroxide NiO(OH) nickel-cadmium 1.2 V Mischmetal (hydrogen absorbing) Water, potassium hydroxide Nickel nickel–metal hydride...

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Magnesium

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intermetallic precipitates at the grain boundaries, for example by adding mischmetal or calcium. Because of low density and good mechanical and electrical...

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Lanthanum

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4Al 0.3Co 0.7). Due to high cost to extract the other lanthanides, a mischmetal with more than 50% of lanthanum is used instead of pure lanthanum. The...

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Samarium

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price of about US$30/kg is one of the cheapest lanthanide oxides. Whereas mischmetal – a mixture of rare earth metals containing about 1% of samarium – has...

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Getter

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balance iron. St 787 is 80.8% zirconium, 14.2% cobalt, and the balance mischmetal. St 101 is 84% zirconium and 16% aluminium. In tubes used in electronics...

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Lanthanide

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energy X-rays and is used as a scintillator in flat panel detectors. When mischmetal, an alloy of lanthanide metals, is added to molten steel to remove oxygen...

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Praseodymium

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without significant loss of function, and indeed many applications such as mischmetal and ferrocerium alloys involve variable mixes of several lanthanides,...

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Barbed wire

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wire. Barbed wire is available with zinc, 5% or 10% aluminum alloy and mischmetal steel wire, which is also known as Galfan wire. Polymer-coated steel wire...

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Brazing

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braze increases its remelt temperature; exploited in diffusion brazing. Mischmetal trace additive in amount of about 0.08%, can be used to substitute boron...

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Neodymium

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behavior. Neodymium is a rare-earth metal that was present in the classical mischmetal at a concentration of about 18%. To make neodymium magnets it is alloyed...

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Treibacher Industrie AG

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of cerium and iron, the company began producing the rare earth mixture mischmetal and flints in 1903, and from 1907, also manufactured lighters. In addition...

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Electropositive shark repellent

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neodymium-praseodymium mischmetal was placed in the tank. Wang, Swimmer, and Laughton (2007) reported aversive responses to neodymium-praseodymium mischmetals placed...

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Lanthanide compounds

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energy X-rays and is used as a scintillator in flat panel detectors. When mischmetal, an alloy of lanthanide metals, is added to molten steel to remove oxygen...

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