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Milky seas effect information


Milky sea effect off the coast of Somalia in the Indian Ocean

Milky seas (Somali: Kaluunka iftiima; English: Milky seas), also called mareel, is a luminous phenomenon in the ocean in which large areas of seawater (up to 6,000 sq mi or 16,000 km2) appear to glow translucently (in varying shades of blue). Such occurrences glow brightly enough at night to be visible from satellites orbiting Earth.

Mariners and other seafarers have reported that the ocean often emits a visible glow which extends for miles at night. In 2005, scientists announced that for the first time, they had obtained photographic evidence of this glow.[1] It is most likely caused by bioluminescence.[2][3][4]

  1. ^ Britt, Robert Roy (October 4, 2005). "Mystery Ocean Glow Confirmed in Satellite Photos". Live Science.
  2. ^ Holladay, April (November 21, 2005). "A glowing sea, courtesy of algae". USA Today.
  3. ^ "Sea's eerie glow seen from space". New Scientist. October 5, 2005.
  4. ^ Casey, Amy (August 8, 2003). "The Incredible Glowing Algae". NASA Earth Observatory. NASA.

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Milky seas effect

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Milky seas (Somali: Kaluunka iftiima; English: Milky seas), also called mareel, is a luminous phenomenon in the ocean in which large areas of seawater...

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Plankton

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contributor to atmospheric oxygen The sea sparkle dinoflagellate glows in the night to produce the milky seas effect Copepod from Antarctica, a translucent...

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List of effects

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Mikheyev–Smirnov–Wolfenstein effect (particle physics) Milky seas effect (aquatic biology) (biological oceanography) (bioluminescence) Miller effect (electrical engineering)...

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Vibrio harveyi

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by ocean-going ships, V. harveyi is thought to be the cause of the milky seas effect, in which, during the night, a uniform blue glow is emitted from the...

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Zooplankton

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they drift or are carried along by currents in the ocean, or by currents in seas, lakes or rivers. Zooplankton can be contrasted with phytoplankton (cyanobacteria...

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Phytoplankton

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Martin, Ronald; Quigg, Antonietta (2013). "Tiny Plants That Once Ruled the Seas". Scientific American. 308 (6): 40–5. Bibcode:2013SciAm.308f..40M. doi:10...

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Life That Glows

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attraction, luminous fungi, luminous marine bacteria responsible for the Milky seas effect, the flashlight fish, the aposematism of the Sierra luminous millipede...

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Harmful algal bloom

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programme on the Global Ecology and Oceanography of Harmful algal blooms Milky seas effect – A phenomenon in which disturbed red algae dinoflagellates will make...

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Eutrophication

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HABs is not straightforward. Oxygen depletion has existed in some coastal seas such as the Baltic for thousands of years. In such areas the density structure...

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Microalgae

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bloom Eutrophication Great Atlantic Sargassum Belt Great Calcite Belt Milky seas effect Related topics Algaculture CLAW hypothesis CPR Diel vertical migration...

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Cyanobacteria

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PMC 9723579. PMID 37938289. Nadis S (December 2003). "The cells that rule the seas" (PDF). Scientific American. 289 (6): 52–53. Bibcode:2003SciAm.289f..52N...

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Bioluminescence

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nationalgeographic.org. Retrieved 28 January 2023. Ross, Alison (27 September 2005). "'Milky seas' detected from space". BBC. Retrieved 13 March 2013. Widder, Edith (January...

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Radiolaria

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subject to diffusion across its surface membrane by an alien substance, eg sea-water. The Equations were: ∂ U ∂ t = ϕ ( ∇ 2 ) U + G U 2 − H U V , {\displaystyle...

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Holoplankton

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bloom Eutrophication Great Atlantic Sargassum Belt Great Calcite Belt Milky seas effect Related topics Algaculture CLAW hypothesis CPR Diel vertical migration...

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Aeroplankton

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S2CID 4207803. Mazar, Yinon; Cytryn, Eddie; Erel, Yigal; Rudich, Yinon (2016). "Effect of Dust Storms on the Atmospheric Microbiome in the Eastern Mediterranean"...

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Iron fertilization

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the method is unproven; sequestering efficiency is low and sometimes no effect was seen and the amount of iron deposits that is needed to make a small...

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Ichthyoplankton

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using fine mesh nets. The vessels either tow the nets through the sea or pump sea water onboard and then pass it through the net. There are many types...

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Marine prokaryotes

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a number of marine animals. It is thought to be the cause of the milky seas effect, where a uniform blue glow is emitted from seawater during the night...

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Diatom

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occur in virtually every environment that contains water – not only oceans, seas, lakes, and streams, but also soil and wetlands.[citation needed] The use...

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Algal bloom

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formation of chalkPages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets Milky seas effect – Luminous phenomenon in the ocean Neurotoxic shellfish poisoning –...

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Coccolithophore

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coccolithophorids help in regulating the temperature of the oceans. They thrive in warm seas and release dimethyl sulfide (DMS) into the air whose nuclei help to produce...

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Noctilucales

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sometimes be seen as flickering lights on the ocean, known as the milky seas effect. Another example is Spatulodinium pseudonoctiluca. Gómez F (2012)...

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Picoplankton

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doi:10.4081/jlimnol.2002.1. Vershinin, Alexander. "Phytoplankton in the Black Sea". Russian Federal Children Center Orlyonok. Schmidt, T. M.; DeLong, E. F...

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Meroplankton

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Omelyanenko V. A., Tarasov V. G. 2004. Effect of Pollution on the Meroplankton of Gaidamak Bight (Vostok Bay, Sea of Japan), Russian Journal of Ecology...

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CLAW hypothesis

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to increase the growth rates of phytoplankton by either a physiological effect (due to elevated temperature) or enhanced photosynthesis (due to increased...

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Planktology

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bloom Eutrophication Great Atlantic Sargassum Belt Great Calcite Belt Milky seas effect Related topics Algaculture CLAW hypothesis CPR Diel vertical migration...

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Picoeukaryote

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experiments have shown that picoeukaryotes are fairly abundant in the deep sea. Increased resolution with the development of better FISH techniques indicates...

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First Russian circumnavigation

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time. At the same time, naturalists discovered the reason for the Milky seas effect – Langsdorf located the smallest invertebrates in a microscope and...

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Nanophytoplankton

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above the horizon reduces light due to increased reflection, and the stormy seas reduce transmission of light due to bubble formation. However, some Antarctic...

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Gelatinous zooplankton

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Yellow Seas, followed by polar regions of the East Bering and Okhotsk Seas, the Southern Ocean, enclosed bodies of water such as the Black Sea and the...

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