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Mikhail Bakhtin information


Mikhail Bakhtin
Mikhail Bakhtin (1920)
Born16 November [O.S. 4 November] 1895
Oryol, Russian Empire
Died7 March 1975(1975-03-07) (aged 79)
Moscow, Russian SFSR
Alma materOdessa University (no degree)
Petrograd Imperial University
Era20th-century philosophy
RegionRussian philosophy
InstitutionsMordovian Pedagogical Institute
Main interests
literary theory, literary criticism
Notable ideas
Heteroglossia, dialogism, chronotope, carnivalesque, polyphony
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Mikhail Mikhailovich Bakhtin (/bʌxˈtn/ bukh-TEEN; Russian: Михаи́л Миха́йлович Бахти́н, IPA: [mʲɪxɐˈil mʲɪˈxajləvʲɪtɕ bɐxˈtʲin]; 16 November [O.S. 4 November] 1895 – 7 March[2] 1975) was a Russian philosopher, literary critic and scholar who worked on literary theory, ethics, and the philosophy of language. His writings, on a variety of subjects, inspired scholars working in a number of different traditions (Marxism, semiotics, structuralism, religious criticism) and in disciplines as diverse as literary criticism, history, philosophy, sociology, anthropology and psychology. Although Bakhtin was active in the debates on aesthetics and literature that took place in the Soviet Union in the 1920s, his distinctive position did not become well known until he was rediscovered by Russian scholars in the 1960s.

  1. ^ Y. Mazour-Matusevich (2009), Nietzsche's Influence on Bakhtin's Aesthetics of Grotesque Realism, CLCWeb 11:2
  2. ^ Gary Saul Morson and Caryl Emerson, Mikhail Bakhtin: Creation of a Prosaics, Stanford University Press, 1990, p. xiv.

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Mikhail Bakhtin

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Mikhail Mikhailovich Bakhtin (/bʌxˈtiːn/ bukh-TEEN; Russian: Михаи́л Миха́йлович Бахти́н, IPA: [mʲɪxɐˈil mʲɪˈxajləvʲɪtɕ bɐxˈtʲin]; 16 November [O.S. 4...

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The Dialogic Imagination

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by the twentieth century Russian philosopher and literary theorist Mikhail Bakhtin. It was edited and translated into English by Michael Holquist and...

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Heteroglossia

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"varied-speechedness"], which was introduced by the Russian literary theorist Mikhail Bakhtin in his 1934 paper Слово в романе [Slovo v romane], published in English...

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Carnivalesque

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as "carnival" in Mikhail Bakhtin's Problems of Dostoevsky's Poetics and was further developed in Rabelais and His World. For Bakhtin, "carnival" (the...

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Chronotope

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language and discourse. The term was taken up by Russian literary scholar Mikhail Bakhtin who used it as a central element in his theory of meaning in language...

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Bakhtin

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player Ivan Bakhtin (1756–1818), Russian government official and writer Mikhail Bakhtin (1895–1975), Russian philosopher, literary critic and scholar Svetlana...

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Notes from Underground

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form of address to his reader is acutely dialogized. According to Mikhail Bakhtin, in the Underground Man's confession "there is literally not a single...

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Rabelais and His World

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scholarly work by the 20th century Russian philosopher and literary critic Mikhail Bakhtin. It is considered to be a classic of Renaissance studies, and an important...

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Grotesque body

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concept, or literary trope, put forward by Russian literary critic Mikhail Bakhtin in his study of François Rabelais' work. The essential principle of...

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Theatre of the Grotesque

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3, 1966, pp. 328–335 Pechey, Graham. Mikhail Bakhtin: The World in the World. 1st ed., Routledge, 2007 Bakhtin, M. M. Rabelais and His World. MIT Press...

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Menippean satire

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such satires are sometimes also termed Varronian satire. According to Mikhail Bakhtin, the genre itself was in existence prior even to Menippus, with authors...

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Epic and Novel

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роман (О методологии исследования романа)] is an essay written by Mikhail Bakhtin in 1941 that compares the novel to the epic; it was one of the major...

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Dialogic

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philosopher Mikhail Bakhtin, especially the texts Problems of Dostoevsky's Poetics and The Dialogic Imagination: Four Essays by M.M. Bakhtin. Bakhtin contrasts...

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The Dream of a Ridiculous Man

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Diary in 1877. According to literary theorist and Dostoevsky scholar Mikhail Bakhtin, The Dream of a Ridiculous Man is a modern manifestation of the ancient...

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List of people with given name Mikhail

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football player Mikhail Nikolaevich Artemenkov (born 1978), Russian historian and teacher Mikhail Bakhtin, Russian philosopher Mikhail Bakunin, founder...

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Dialogue

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philosophical treatments of dialogue emerged from thinkers including Mikhail Bakhtin, Paulo Freire, Martin Buber, and David Bohm. Although diverging in...

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Gargantua and Pantagruel

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editor." Mikhail Bakhtin's book Rabelais and His World explores Gargantua and Pantagruel and is considered a classic of Renaissance studies. Bakhtin declares...

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Logosphere

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Logosphere (Greek from logos / nous) (coined by Mikhail Bakhtin) is an adaptation of the concepts biosphere and noosphere: logosphere is derived from...

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Semiotic literary criticism

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semiotic tradition of literary criticism include Tzvetan Todorov, Mikhail Bakhtin, Roland Barthes, Juri Lotman, Julia Kristeva, Michael Riffaterre, and...

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Crime and Punishment

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Cox (1990), p. 22. Bakhtin (1984), p. 9. Bakhtin (1984), pp. 74–5. Emerson, Caryl (1997). The First Hundred Years of Mikhail Bakhtin (1st ed.). Princeton...

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Utterance

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original on 2014-07-30. Retrieved 2014-03-14. Mikhail Bakhtin The Problem of Speech Genres p. xvi BAKHTIN’S THEORY OF THE UTTERANCE: Archived 2014-07-30...

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Dialogic learning

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dialogue rather than simply learning a set of facts. As argued by Mikhail Bakhtin, children learn through persuasive dialogue rather than an authoritative...

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Gary Saul Morson

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novelists Leo Tolstoy and Fyodor Dostoevsky, and the literary theorist Mikhail Bakhtin. Morson is Lawrence B. Dumas Professor of the Arts and Humanities at...

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Caryl Emerson

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on the Russian philosopher and literary theorist Mikhail Bakhtin. She has translated some of Bakhtin's most influential works, including Problems of Dostoevsky's...

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Lord of Misrule

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British holiday custom, some folklorists, such as James Frazer and Mikhail Bakhtin (who is said to have borrowed the novel idea from Frazer), have claimed...

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Russian formalism

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literature. Russian formalism exerted a major influence on thinkers like Mikhail Bakhtin and Juri Lotman, and on structuralism as a whole. The movement's members...

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