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Middle Scots
Scottis
Region
Scottish Lowlands, to some extent the Northern Isles
Era
Developed into Modern Scots by mid-18th century
Language family
Indo-European
Germanic
West Germanic
North Sea Germanic
Anglo-Frisian
Anglic
Middle Scots
Early forms
Northumbrian Old English
Early Middle English
Early Scots
Language codes
ISO 639-3
–
Linguist List
sco-smi
Glottolog
None
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Middle Scots was the Anglic language of Lowland Scotland in the period from 1450 to 1700. By the end of the 15th century, its phonology, orthography, accidence, syntax and vocabulary had diverged markedly from Early Scots, which was virtually indistinguishable from early Northumbrian Middle English. Subsequently, the orthography of Middle Scots differed from that of the emerging Modern English standard. Middle Scots was fairly uniform throughout its many texts, albeit with some variation due to the use of Romance forms in translations from Latin or French, turns of phrases and grammar in recensions of southern texts influenced by southern forms, misunderstandings and mistakes made by foreign printers.
from Early Scots, which was virtually indistinguishable from early Northumbrian Middle English. Subsequently, the orthography of MiddleScots differed from...
as Ulster Scots). Most commonly spoken in the Scottish Lowlands, Northern Isles, and northern Ulster, it is sometimes called Lowland Scots to distinguish...
Northumbrian Old English to 1100 Pre-literary Scots to 1375 Early Scots to 1450 MiddleScots to 1700 Modern Scots 1700 onwards The nature of early forms of...
Early Scots was the emerging literary language of the Early Middle English-speaking parts of Scotland in the period before 1450. The northern forms of...
Ulster Scots or Ulster-Scots (Ulstèr-Scotch, Irish: Albainis Uladh), also known as Ulster Scotch and Ullans, is the dialect of Scots spoken in parts of...
the north it began to evolve into Scots.[citation needed] Scots has its origins in the variety of early northern Middle English spoken in southeastern Scotland...
the Middle Ages, Scotland engaged in intermittent conflict with England, most prominently the Wars of Scottish Independence, which saw the Scots assert...
the phonological history of the Scots language. Scots has its origins in Old English (OE) via early Northern Middle English; though loanwords from Old...
version of the IPA fricative ɕ: 𝼞 𐞺 Ꞅ ꞅ : Insular S Ꟗ ꟗ : Used in MiddleScots Ꟙ ꟙ : Latin letter Sigmoid S was used in medieval palaeography $ : Dollar...
Indian English (Caribbean English) Lowland Scots Early Scots† MiddleScots† Modern Scots Glasgow Northern Scots North Northern Black Isle and Easter Ross...
considerably since that time. Middle English was succeeded in England by Early Modern English, which lasted until about 1650. Scots developed concurrently from...
The pound (Modern and MiddleScots: Pund) was the currency of Scotland prior to the 1707 Treaty of Union between the Kingdom of Scotland and the Kingdom...
The letter yogh (ȝogh) (Ȝ ȝ; Scots: yoch; Middle English: ȝogh) was used in Middle English and Older Scots, representing y (/j/) and various velar phonemes...
Scots comprises the varieties of Scots traditionally spoken in Lowland Scotland and parts of Ulster, from 1700. Throughout its history, Modern Scots has...
The Scottish people or Scots (Scots: Scots fowk; Scottish Gaelic: Albannaich) are an ethnic group and nation native to Scotland. Historically, they emerged...
Early Scots. In the Scots equivalent of the Great Vowel Shift, the long vowels /iː/, /eː/ and /aː/ shifted to /ei/, /iː/ and /eː/ by the MiddleScots period...
his name was Johan de Bailliol; in MiddleScots it was Jhon Ballioun, and in Scottish Gaelic, Iain Bailiol. In Scots he was known by the nickname Toom...
prayer be in vain." Anglicized spelling of MiddleScots original. Smith, G. Gregory (1902). Specimens of MiddleScots. Edinburgh: W. Blackwood and Sons. p. 218...
(in MiddleScots) Thomas Nicoll Hepburn (wrote as Gabriel Setoun, 1861–1930), poet and novelist W. N. Herbert (b. 1961), poet (in English and Scots) Jeanie...
Shaetlan; and referred to as Modern Shetlandic Scots (MSS) by some linguists) is a dialect of Insular Scots spoken in Shetland, an archipelago to the north...
Northern Scots refers to the dialects of Modern Scots traditionally spoken in eastern parts of the north of Scotland. The dialect is generally divided...
emerging English standard began to influence the spoken and written MiddleScots of Scotland. The grammatical and orthographical conventions of literary...
migrant languages are also spoken. Regional indigenous languages are Scots and Ulster Scots and the Celtic languages, Irish, Scottish Gaelic, Welsh and, as...
Robert Henryson (MiddleScots: Robert Henrysoun) was a poet who flourished in Scotland in the period c. 1460–1500. Counted among the Scots makars, he lived...
Insular Scots comprises varieties of Lowland Scots generally subdivided into: Shetland dialect Orcadian dialect Both dialects share much Norn vocabulary...