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Microvascular decompression information


Microvascular decompression (MVD), also known as the Jannetta procedure,[1] is a neurosurgical procedure used to treat trigeminal neuralgia (along with other cranial nerve neuralgias), a pain syndrome characterized by severe episodes of intense facial pain, and hemifacial spasm. The procedure is also used experimentally to treat tinnitus and vertigo caused by vascular compression on the vestibulocochlear nerve.[2]

  1. ^ "Trigeminal Neuralgia FAQ".
  2. ^ van den Berge, Minke J.C.; van Dijk, Marc C.; Posthumus, Iris A.; Smidt, Nynke; van Dijk, Pim; Free, Rolien H. (2017). "Microvascular decompression of the cochleovestibular nerve for treatment of tinnitus and vertigo: a systematic review and meta-analysis of individual patient data". Journal of Neurosurgery. 127 (3): 588–601. doi:10.3171/2016.8.JNS16992. PMID 27911239.

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Microvascular decompression

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Microvascular decompression (MVD), also known as the Jannetta procedure, is a neurosurgical procedure used to treat trigeminal neuralgia (along with other...

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Hemifacial spasm

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Microsurgical decompression and botulinum toxin injections are the current main treatments used for hemifacial spasm. Microvascular decompression appears to...

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Trigeminal neuralgia

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considered ineffective against TN and thus should not be prescribed. Microvascular decompression provides freedom from pain in about 75% of patients presenting...

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Superior oblique myokymia

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PMID 6870617. Samii M, Rosahl SK, Carvalho GA, Krzizok T (1998). "Microvascular decompression for superior oblique myokymia: first experience. Case report"...

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Nerve compression syndrome

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Magnetic resonance neurography is invented. 1996: Study on microvascular decompression for trigeminal neuralgia 2008: Nantes criteria introduced for...

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Chemoreceptor trigger zone

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chronic medically intractable emesis and weight loss. Surgical microvascular decompression resulted in postoperative and long-term resolution of emesis...

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Dura mater

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of a brain tumour or treatment of trigeminal neuralgia via a microvascular decompression, require that an incision is made to the dura mater. To achieve...

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Atypical trigeminal neuralgia

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procedures, the most effective and long lasting has been found to be microvascular decompression (MVD), which seeks to relieve direct compression of the trigeminal...

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Neuralgia

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(where select nerve fibers are destroyed to block pain) and microvascular decompression (where the surgeon moves the vessels that are compressing the...

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Geniculate ganglionitis

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neuropathic pain. A variety of surgeries have been performed including microvascular decompression (MVD) of the fifth, ninth, and tenth nerves; as well as partial...

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Cluster headache

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studied. A number of surgical procedures, such as a rhizotomy or microvascular decompression, may also be considered, but evidence to support them is limited...

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Signs and symptoms of multiple sclerosis

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PR, Sinha AK, Javadpour M, Littlechild P, Varma TR (2003). "Microvascular decompression for trigeminal neuralgia in patients with multiple sclerosis"...

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Elad Levy

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Following in the footsteps of Dr. Peter Jannetta, the "father of microvascular decompression," and Dr. Dade Lunsford, who introduced Gamma-knife radiosurgery...

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Superior ganglion of vagus nerve

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the auricular branch of the vagus. The condition is treated by microvascular decompression of the vagus nerve where it exits the brainstem. Rubin, Michael...

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Dextroscope

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"Preoperative evaluation of neurovascular relationships for microvascular decompression in the cerebellopontine angle in a virtual reality environment"...

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Glioblastoma

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used to help reduce swelling and decrease symptoms. Surgical removal (decompression) of the tumor is linked to increased survival, but only by some months...

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Carpal tunnel syndrome

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pressure will require higher external pressure on the nerve to disrupt its microvascular environment. The critical pressure necessary to disrupt the blood supply...

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Neurosurgery

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Microsurgery is utilized in many aspects of neurological surgery. Microvascular techniques are used in EC-IC bypass surgery and in restoration carotid...

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Joseph Maroon

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Maroon et al. published the simplified instrumentation for performing microvascular surgery in 1973, and in 1975, they pioneered the microsurgical approach...

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