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Microdictyon information


Microdictyon
Temporal range: Cambrian Stage 3–Middle Cambrian
PreꞒ
O
S
D
C
P
T
J
K
Pg
N
Diagrammatic reconstruction of Microdictyon sinicum
Microdictyon sinicum Fossil
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Stem group: Onychophora
Genus: Microdictyon
Bengtson, Matthews & Missarzhevsky, 1986
Type species
Microdictyon effusum
Bengtson, Matthews & Missarzhevsky, 1986
Species

See text

Microdictyon is an extinct armoured worm-like panarthropod coated with net-like scleritic plates, known from the Early Cambrian Maotianshan shale of Yunnan China and other parts of the world. Microdictyon is part of the ill-defined taxon – Lobopodia – that includes several other odd worm-like animals that resembling worm with legs, such as Hallucigenia, Onychodictyon, Cardiodictyon, Luolishania, and Paucipodia. The isolated sclerites of Microdictyon are known from other Lower Cambrian deposits. Microdictyon sclerites appear to have moulted; one sclerite seems to have been preserved during ecdysis.[1]

Microdictyon sinicum (Chen, Hou and Lu, 1989) is typical. The wormlike animal has ten pairs of sclerites (suggestions that these may be eyes or eye-like structures have no weight[2]) on the sides, matched to a pair of tentacle-like feet below. The head and posterior are tubular and featureless.

  1. ^ Figured in Dzik, J. (2003). "Early Cambrian lobopodian sclerites and associated fossils from Kazakhstan" (PDF). Palaeontology. 46 (1): 93–112. Bibcode:2003Palgy..46...93D. doi:10.1111/1475-4983.00289. S2CID 84215636.
  2. ^ Zhang, X. -G.; Aldridge, R. J. (2007). "Development and Diversification of Trunk Plates of the Lower Cambrian Lobopodians". Palaeontology. 50 (2): 401. Bibcode:2007Palgy..50..401Z. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2006.00634.x. S2CID 85293118.

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Microdictyon

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Microdictyon is an extinct armoured worm-like panarthropod coated with net-like scleritic plates, known from the Early Cambrian Maotianshan shale of Yunnan...

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Lobopodia

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to be a head was actually gut contents being expelled from the anus. Microdictyon is another charismatic as well as the speciose genus of lobopodians resembling...

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Allium microdictyon

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Allium microdictyon is a species of flowering plant in the family Amaryllidaceae, native to eastern Siberia, Mongolia, Inner Mongolia, Manchuria, Korea...

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Hallucigenia

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Hou Xianguang, working with additional specimens of a "hallucigenid", Microdictyon, from the lower Cambrian Maotianshan shales of China, reinterpreted Hallucigenia...

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Arthropod

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  armored lobopods   includes Hallucigenia and Microdictyon   dinocarids (s.l.)  ...

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Marine life

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to molluscs, while the owners of some "armor plates," Halkieria and Microdictyon, were eventually identified when more complete specimens were found in...

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Spirogyra

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Spirogyra meridionalis W.J.Zhu & Zhong Spirogyra miamiana Taft Spirogyra microdictyon C.-C.Jao & Hu Spirogyra microgranulata C.-C.Jao Spirogyra micropunctata...

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History of life

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to molluscs, while the owners of some "armor plates", Halkieria and Microdictyon, were eventually identified when more complete specimens were found in...

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Sclerite

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a pair of brachiopod-like shells Halkieria; and another armored worm Microdictyon that is generally considered to be a lobopod/onychophore. It has been...

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Aysheaia

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Panarthropoda Controversial taxa Aysheaia Diania Fusuconcharium Lenisambulatrix Microdictyon Onychodictyon Paucipodia Quadratapora Xenusion Onychophoran-related taxa...

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Allium ochotense

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distinctive smell should tell it apart. In Korea, the A. ochotense and A. microdictyon are called sanmaneul (산마늘, "mountain garlic"). While the official name...

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Pteris

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mertensioides Willd. Pteris mettenii Kuhn Pteris micracantha Copel. Pteris microdictyon (Fée) Hook. Pteris microlepis Pichi-Serm. Pteris microptera Mett. ex...

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Hallucigeniidae

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Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences) described a new specimen, Microdictyon, from the lower Cambrian Maotianshan shales. With this relatively complete...

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Onychomicrodictyon

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fossil that probably belonged to a lobopodian resembling Onychodictyon or Microdictyon; the plates have a honeycomb structure with nodal flanges and an apical...

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Marine invertebrates

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to molluscs, while the owners of some "armor plates," Halkieria and Microdictyon, were eventually identified when more complete specimens were found in...

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List of small shelly fossil taxa

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Probable Lobopodian sclerites: Rhombocorniculum Rushtonites Mongolitubulus Microdictyon Onychodictyon Quadrataporata Chancelloria Sinotubulites Anabarites Hyolithellus...

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Milaculum

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with regularly arranged humps that recall the arrangement of holes in Microdictyon. The plates are sometimes found in association with palaeoscolecid cuticle...

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Utahnax

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Panarthropoda Controversial taxa Aysheaia Diania Fusuconcharium Lenisambulatrix Microdictyon Onychodictyon Paucipodia Quadratapora Xenusion Onychophoran-related taxa...

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List of bilaterian orders

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Miraluolishania Paucipodiidae Paucipodia Order Scleronychophora Eoconchariidae Microdictyon Quadratapora Fusuconcharium Hallucigeniidae Hallucigenia Cardiodictyidae...

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Luolishania

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as Acinocricus, Collinsium, Facivermis, and Ovatiovermis. Along with Microdictyon, it is the first lobopodian fossil discovered from China. A single specimen...

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Maotianshan Shales

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Paucipodia, Cardiodictyon, Hallucigenia (also known from the Burgess Shale), Microdictyon, and Onychodictyon. Perhaps the most important fossils from Chengjiang...

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Scleronychophora

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lobopods are a group of lobopodians (such as the hallucigeniids and microdictyon) that bear a robust dorsal armature of paired plates. Budd, G. (2001)...

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Onychodictyon

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forms such as Microdictyon and Hallucigenia. The maximum length of Onychodictyon is 70 mm (2.8 in). It has a resemblance to Microdictyon (net-like sclerite...

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Luolishaniidae

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Panarthropoda Controversial taxa Aysheaia Diania Fusuconcharium Lenisambulatrix Microdictyon Onychodictyon Paucipodia Quadratapora Xenusion Onychophoran-related taxa...

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Kerygmachela

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Panarthropoda Controversial taxa Aysheaia Diania Fusuconcharium Lenisambulatrix Microdictyon Onychodictyon Paucipodia Quadratapora Xenusion Onychophoran-related taxa...

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Fusuconcharium

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from its biomineralized dorsal plates, which somewhat resemble those of Microdictyon. Zhang, X. -G.; Aldridge, R. J. (2007). "Development and Diversification...

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Anadyomenaceae

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Anadyomenaceae Microdictyon marinum on shallow, aragonitic sandy seafloor just offshore from Sand Dollar Beach & just south of Rocky Point, northwestern...

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Antennacanthopodia

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Panarthropoda Controversial taxa Aysheaia Diania Fusuconcharium Lenisambulatrix Microdictyon Onychodictyon Paucipodia Quadratapora Xenusion Onychophoran-related taxa...

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Fossils of the Burgess Shale

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armored lobopods, including Hallucigenia and Microdictyon...

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