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Mian Muhammad Bakhsh information


Mian Muhammad Baksh
میاں محمد بخش
Photograph of Bakhsh
Photograph of Bakhsh
Native name
عارف کھڑی شریف
Bornc. 1830[1]
Khari Sharif, Sikh Empire (present-day Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan)[1]
Died1907[1]
Khari Sharif, Jammu and Kashmir, British India (present-day Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan)[1]
OccupationPoet
GenreSufi poetry
Notable worksSayful Mulūk (his book of poetry)[2][1]

Mīān Muhammad Bakhsh (Punjabi: میاں محمد بخش; c. 1830 – 1907) was a 19th-century Punjabi Sufi poet from Kashmir with roots in Gujrat, Punjab.[3][4] He wrote 18 books during his lifetime of 77 years, especially remembered for his romantic epic poem, "Saiful Maluk" in which he turnt the traditional Arabic story of Prince Saiful-ul-Muluk into a poem.[5] He also wrote the romantic tragedy, "Mirza Sahiban". Most of his work is in Punjabi and its dialect, Pothwari, with the exception of the book "Yari", written in Persian.[6] A contemporary of Mast Tawakali and Khwaja Ghulam Farid, he penned resistance through poetry against the British rule over South Asia.

Bakhsh is revered throughout the Punjab and Azad Jammu and Kashmir. He is regarded as the bridge to the modern Punjabi literature.

  1. ^ a b c d e In memory of Mian Muhammad Bakhsh Academy of the Punjab in North America (APNA) website, Published 13 October 2013, Retrieved 31 December 2017
  2. ^ The River that played god Dawn (newspaper), Published 13 August 2012, Retrieved 31 December 2017
  3. ^ Sen, Geeti (1997). Crossing Boundaries. Orient Blackswan. p. 135. ISBN 978-81-250-1341-9. The decades and centuries after Bulleh Shah's death in 1758 saw a number of well - known Punjabi mystic and secular poets . These included Mian Mohammed Baksh, author of Safrul Ishq, popularly known as Saiful Malook...
  4. ^ Cite error: The named reference :0 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  5. ^ "Saif-ul-Malook ; The Lake of Fairies in 1870's". Pakistan Defence. 9 January 2019. Retrieved 16 November 2023.
  6. ^ "Mian Muhammad Bakhsh – A great Punjabi Sufi Poet". nation.com.pk. Archived from the original on 22 March 2019. Retrieved 18 September 2022.

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