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Metz Cathedral information


Metz Cathedral
Cathedral of Saint Stephen, Metz
Cathédrale Saint Étienne de Metz
Metz Cathedral from the south
Religion
AffiliationCatholic Church
DistrictDiocese of Metz
RiteRoman
Ecclesiastical or organizational statusCathedral
LeadershipPierre Raffin
Year consecrated11 April 1552
StatusActive
Location
LocationMetz, France
Geographic coordinates49°07′12″N 6°10′31″E / 49.12°N 6.1754°E / 49.12; 6.1754
Architecture
TypeChurch
StyleFrench Gothic; Gothic Revival
Groundbreaking1220 (1220)
Completed1550 (1550)
Specifications
Direction of façadeWest
Length136 metres (446 ft)
Height (max)88 metres (289 ft) (Mutte tower)
MaterialsJaumont Stone
Monument historique
Official name: Cathédrale Saint Étienne de Metz
Designated1930
Reference no.PA00106817[1]
DenominationÉglise
Website
www.cathedrale-metz.fr

Metz Cathedral is the cathedral of the Catholic Diocese of Metz,[2] the seat of the bishops of Metz.[3] It is dedicated to Saint Stephen. The diocese dates back at least to the 4th century and the present cathedral building was begun in the early 14th century. In the mid-14th century, it was joined to the collegiate church of Notre-Dame, and given a new transept and late Gothic chevet, finished between 1486 and 1520.[4] The cathedral treasury displays a rich collection assembled over the long centuries of the history of the Metz diocese and include sacred vestments and items used for the Eucharist.[2][5][6]

Metz Cathedral has the third-highest nave of cathedrals in France (41.41 meters (135.9 ft)), after the cathedrals of Amiens and Beauvais . It is nicknamed la Lanterne du Bon Dieu ("the Good Lord's lantern"), on account of its displaying the largest expanse of stained glass in the world, totalling 6,496 m2 (69,920 sq ft).[7] The stained glass windows include works by Gothic and Renaissance master glass makers Hermann von Münster, Theobald of Lixheim, and Valentin Bousch. Later artistic styles are represented by Charles-Laurent Maréchal (Romanticism), Roger Bissière (Tachism), Jacques Villon (Cubism), Marc Chagall, and Kimsooja.[7]

  1. ^ Base Mérimée: PA00106817, Ministère français de la Culture. (in French)
  2. ^ a b "Official website of the Saint-Stephen Cathedral" (in French). Retrieved 29 June 2012.
  3. ^ "Official website of the Bishopric of Metz" (in French). Retrieved 6 January 2013.
  4. ^ Wagner 2013, p. 3.
  5. ^ "INA Archive (1969) Trésor de la cathédrale de Metz, Lorraine soir, ORTF" (VIDEO) (in French). Retrieved 2 July 2012.
  6. ^ "INA Archive (1980) Patrimoine: trésor de la cathédrale de Metz, Lorraine soir, France 3 régions" (VIDEO) (in French). Retrieved 2 July 2012.
  7. ^ a b Jolin J.L. (2001) La lanterne du Bon Dieu. Eds. Serpnoise. ISBN 2-87692-495-1. (in French)

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