For other uses, see Metropolitan line (disambiguation).
Metropolitan line
A northbound S8 Stock Metropolitan line train at Croxley heading to Watford
Overview
Stations
34 (10 step free)
Colour on map
Magenta[1][2]
Website
http://tfl.gov.uk
Service
Type
Rapid transit
suburban rail
System
London Underground
Depot(s)
Neasden
Rolling stock
S8 Stock
Ridership
93.670 million (2019)[3] passenger journeys
History
Opened
10 January 1863; 161 years ago (1863-01-10)
Last extension
1925
Technical
Line length
67 km (42 mi)
Number of tracks
2, except
4 Wembley Park–Moor Park
1 Chalfont & Latimer–Chesham
Character
Sub-surface
Track gauge
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in) standard gauge
Electrification
Fourth rail, 750 V DC
Operating speed
62 mph (100 km/h) maximum
Transport for London rail lines
London Underground
Bakerloo
Central
Circle
District
Hammersmith & City
Jubilee
Metropolitan
Northern
Piccadilly
Victoria
Waterloo & City
London Overground
Liberty
Lioness
Mildmay
Suffragette
Weaver
Windrush
Other TfL Modes
DLR
Elizabeth line
London Trams
v
t
e
The Metropolitan line, colloquially known as the Met, is a London Underground line between Aldgate in the City of London and Amersham and Chesham in Buckinghamshire, with branches to Watford in Hertfordshire and Uxbridge in Hillingdon. Printed in magenta on the tube map, the line is 41.4 miles (66.7 km) in length and serves 34 stations (13 of which are step free to platform). Between Aldgate and Finchley Road, the track is mostly in shallow "cut and cover" tunnels, apart from short sections at Barbican and Farringdon stations. The rest of the line is above ground, with a loading gauge of a similar size to those on main lines. Just under 94 million passenger journeys were made on the line in 2019.
The line is one of just two Underground lines to cross the Greater London boundary (the other being the Central line). It is the only Underground line with an express service at peak times; the resulting longer distance between stations means trains can achieve the system's highest speeds of over 60 miles per hour (100 km/h) on some sections.
In 1863, the Metropolitan Railway began the world's first underground railway between Paddington and Farringdon with wooden carriages and steam locomotives, but its most important route became the line north-west into the Middlesex countryside, where it stimulated the development of new suburbs. Harrow was reached in 1880, and ultimately the line continued as far as Verney Junction in Buckinghamshire, more than 50 miles (80 km) from Baker Street. From the end of the 19th century, the railway shared tracks with the Great Central Railway out of Marylebone. The central London lines were electrified by 1907 but electric locomotives were exchanged for steam locomotives on trains heading north of Harrow. After the railway was absorbed by the London Passenger Transport Board in 1933, the line was cut back to Aylesbury. Steam trains ran until 1961, when the line was electrified to and services were curtailed at Amersham. The Hammersmith & City line was shown on the tube map as a part of the Metropolitan line until 1990, when it appeared as a separate line. The current S8 Stock trains entered service between 2010 and 2012, replacing the A Stock trains, that served the line since 1961.
The section between Aldgate and Baker Street is shared with the Circle line; between Liverpool Street and Baker Street with the Hammersmith & City line; between Rayners Lane and Uxbridge with the Piccadilly line; and between Harrow-on-the-Hill and Amersham with the London–Aylesbury line operated by Chiltern Railways. Baker Street is the southbound terminus for some trains not continuing to Aldgate. Most of the route has two tracks, except for the single-track Chesham branch and a four-track section between Wembley Park and Moor Park that allows fast and semi-fast services to overtake "all stations" trains. There are four tracks between Wembley Park and Finchley Road, but only the outer ones are used by the Metropolitan line's non-stop trains: the inner pair was transferred to the Bakerloo line in 1939 (becoming the Jubilee line in 1979) with services calling at all stations.
^Baracaia, Alexa (22 August 2006). "Seven Wonders of London". London Evening Standard. p. 21 – via newspapers.com.
^TfL Corporate Design (January 2009). "3: Underground line colours". Line diagram standard(PDF) (3 ed.). Transport for London. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 January 2022. Metropolitan line - Pantone 235, C:5 M:100 K:40
^"London Assembly Questions to the Mayor". London Assembly. 2022. Retrieved 29 February 2024.
The Metropolitanline, colloquially known as the Met, is a London Underground line between Aldgate in the City of London and Amersham and Chesham in Buckinghamshire...
now part of the Circle, District, Hammersmith & City and Metropolitan lines. The first line to operate underground electric traction trains, the City...
£1.5 billion. Passenger service began on the Metropolitanline in July 2010, the Hammersmith & City line in July 2012, and the Circle and District lines...
Stanmore was previously a branch of the Metropolitanline and later the Bakerloo line, while the newly built line was completed in two major sections: initially...
The Metropolitan main line was a rapid transit line of the Chicago "L" system from 1895 to 1958. It ran west from downtown to a junction at Marshfield...
Seoul Subway Line 2 (Korean: 서울 지하철 2호선), also known as the Circle Line, is a circular line of the Seoul Metropolitan Subway. The line running clockwise...
The Metropolitan Railway (also known as the Met) was a passenger and goods railway that served London from 1863 to 1933, its main line heading north-west...
end of the Central line are in the Epping Forest district of Essex and some stations at the north-western end of the Metropolitanline are in the Three...
Look up metropolitan in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Metropolitan may refer to: Metropolitan area, a region consisting of a densely-populated urban...
Borough of Brent, between Neasden and Wembley Park stations on the Metropolitanline. It is the largest depot on the London Underground, and is currently...
Palace (from Green Park). The District and Metropolitan lines share some sections of track with the Piccadilly line. Printed in dark blue (officially "Corporate...
Seoul Subway Line 3 (dubbed The Orange Line) of the Seoul Metropolitan Subway is a rapid transit service that connects Eunpyeong District to Gangnam and...
Underground, Elizabeth line and National Rail services. The station is served by the Underground's Circle, Hammersmith & City, and Metropolitan lines between King's...
the District Railway to complete London's Circle line in 1884. Both railways expanded, the Metropolitan eventually extending as far as Verney Junction in...
is the Piccadilly line, which shares track with the District line between Acton Town and North Ealing and with the Metropolitanline between Rayners Lane...
proposed to divert the Metropolitanline over the branch and on to Watford Junction (for more information see Croxley Rail Link). The line was operated by British...
Seoul Subway Line 1 (dubbed The Dark Blue Line) of the Seoul Metropolitan Subway is a rapid transit and commuter rail line which links central Seoul,...
Street stations, and on the Metropolitanline it is between Finchley Road and Great Portland Street stations. On the Bakerloo line it is between Marylebone...
Seoul Subway Line 9, operated by Seoul Line9 Operation, is a subway line in Seoul, part of the Seoul Metropolitan Subway. The line runs east from Gaehwa...
Metropolitan railway may refer to: Metropolitanline, part of the London Underground Metropolitan Railway, a former underground railway in London Metropolitan...
Seoul Subway Line 8 of the Seoul Metropolitan Subway was built from 1990 to 1999 and mainly serves the southeastern parts of Seoul and Seongnam. The first...
the Metropolitan Railway purchased the route on 1 July 1913. Consequently, the planned through services to the Great Northern Railway's main line were...
The Seoul Metropolitan Subway (Korean: 수도권 전철) is a metropolitan railway system consisting of 23 rapid transit, light metro, commuter rail and people mover...
Lines, it was maintained as a distinct service, the MetropolitanLine, until 1941. The Metropolitan Steamship Company was established by Boston business...