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Methods of detecting exoplanets information


Number of extrasolar planet discoveries per year through 2022, with colors indicating method of detection:
  Direct imaging
  Microlensing
  Transit
  Radial velocity
  Timing

Any planet is an extremely faint light source compared to its parent star. For example, a star like the Sun is about a billion times as bright as the reflected light from any of the planets orbiting it. In addition to the intrinsic difficulty of detecting such a faint light source, the light from the parent star causes a glare that washes it out. For those reasons, very few of the exoplanets reported as of January 2024 have been observed directly, with even fewer being resolved from their host star.

Instead, astronomers have generally had to resort to indirect methods to detect extrasolar planets. As of 2016, several different indirect methods have yielded success.

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Methods of detecting exoplanets

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to indirect methods to detect extrasolar planets. As of 2016, several different indirect methods have yielded success. The following methods have at least...

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Lists of planets

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exoplanets List of exoplanets detected by microlensing List of directly imaged exoplanets List of exoplanets detected by timing Records in exoplanet detection...

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Exoplanet

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There are many methods of detecting exoplanets. Transit photometry and Doppler spectroscopy have found the most, but these methods suffer from a clear...

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List of exoplanets discovered in 2024

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This list of exoplanets discovered in 2024 is a list of confirmed exoplanets that were first reported in 2024. For exoplanets detected only by radial velocity...

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List of exoplanets discovered by the Kepler space telescope

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Bar graph of Exoplanets by size - the gold bars represent Kepler's latest newly verified exoplanets (May 10, 2016). Bar graph of Exoplanet Discoveries...

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Doppler spectroscopy

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like the Earth remain undetectable with current instruments. Methods of detecting exoplanets Systemic (amateur extrasolar planet search project) Wenz, John...

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Radial velocity

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by this method may in fact be two-planet systems of circular or near-circular resonant orbit. The radial velocity method to detect exoplanets is based...

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Discoveries of exoplanets

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Some exoplanets have been imaged directly by telescopes, but the vast majority have been detected through indirect methods, such as the transit method and...

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Circumplanetary disk

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circumstellar. Possible circumplanetary disks have also been detected around exoplanets, such as J1407b, HD 100546 b, AS 209 b and HD 169142 b or planetary-mass...

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Dimensionality reduction

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direct imaging of circumstellar structures in astronomy, as one of the methods of detecting exoplanets, especially for the direct imaging of circumstellar...

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Exomoon

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star may be observed. The transit method is currently the most successful and responsive method for detecting exoplanets. This effect, also known as occultation...

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List of exoplanet firsts

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first to be detected by the listed method. Lists of exoplanets List of exoplanet extremes Methods of detecting exoplanets Free-floating objects are not usually...

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Circumstellar disc

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disks can be imaged with different methods. If the disk is seen edge-on, the disk can sometimes block the light of the star and the disk can be directly...

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List of exoplanets detected by radial velocity

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of a multi-planet system "Candidates detected by radial velocity or astrometry". Extrasolar Planets Encyclopaedia. Retrieved 2011-01-20. "Exoplanets Data...

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List of exoplanet extremes

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Lists of exoplanets List of exoplanet firsts List of stars with proplyds Methods of detecting exoplanets List of potentially habitable exoplanets "HEC:...

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Binary mass function

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velocity of the star is sufficiently high. This is the radial velocity method of detecting exoplanets. Using the mass function and the radial velocity of the...

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TTV

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Transmitted Virus or Torque teno virus Transit Timing Variation, a method for detecting exoplanets True the Vote, a US non-profit vote-monitoring organization...

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Carl Sagan Institute

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concerned with life in the universe Exoplanetology Lists of planets Methods of detecting exoplanets Cofield, Calla (9 May 2015). "Institute for Pale Blue...

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List of directly imaged exoplanets

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Direct images of exoplanets. "Candidates detected by imaging". Extrasolar Planets Encyclopaedia. 1995. Retrieved 2011-03-02. "Exoplanets Data Explorer"...

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List of exoplanets discovered in 2014

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This is a List of exoplanets discovered in 2014. For exoplanets detected only by radial velocity, the mass value is actually a lower limit. (See Minimum...

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51 Pegasi b

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launched NameExoWorlds, a process for giving proper names to certain exoplanets and their host stars. The process involved public nomination and voting...

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Sarah Ballard

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inclusiveness in admissions policies at the University of Texas. Methods of detecting exoplanets Sarah Ballard, "Directions to the Nearest Alien Earth-like...

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List of exoplanets discovered in 2023

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This list of exoplanets discovered in 2023 is a list of confirmed exoplanets that were first reported in 2023. For exoplanets detected only by radial velocity...

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HD 63433 d

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Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite List of exoplanets discovered in 2024 Methods of detecting exoplanets Assuming an albedo of 0.3 Assuming an albedo of 0,...

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Disrupted planet

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In astronomy, a disrupted planet is a planet or exoplanet or, perhaps on a somewhat smaller scale, a planetary-mass object, planetesimal, moon, exomoon...

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List of exoplanet search projects

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Retrieved 2019-05-04. "SOPHIE |". exoplanets.ch. Retrieved 2016-07-08. "ESO's SPHERE Unveils its First Exoplanet". eso.org. 2017-07-06. Delrez, Laetitia;...

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List of exoplanets discovered in 2016

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is a list of exoplanets discovered in 2016. As of 2024, 2016 was the year with the most discoveries of exoplanets. For exoplanets detected only by radial...

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