In philosophy, metaphysical necessity, sometimes called broad logical necessity,[1] is one of many different kinds of necessity, which sits between logical necessity and nomological (or physical) necessity, in the sense that logical necessity entails metaphysical necessity, but not vice versa, and metaphysical necessity entails physical necessity, but not vice versa. A proposition is said to be necessary if it could not have failed to be the case. Nomological necessity is necessity according to the laws of physics and logical necessity is necessity according to the laws of logic, while metaphysical necessities are necessary in the sense that the world could not possibly have been otherwise. What facts are metaphysically necessary, and on what basis we might view certain facts as metaphysically but not logically necessary are subjects of substantial discussion in contemporary philosophy.
The concept of a metaphysically necessary being plays an important role in certain arguments for the existence of God, especially the ontological argument, but metaphysical necessity is also one of the central concepts in late 20th century analytic philosophy. Metaphysical necessity has proved a controversial concept, and criticized by David Hume, Immanuel Kant, J. L. Mackie, and Richard Swinburne, among others.
^Brian Leftow, God and Necessity (2012). ISBN 0191654876, 9780191654879
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metaphysicalnecessity, sometimes called broad logical necessity, is one of many different kinds of necessity, which sits between logical necessity and...
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The Doctrine of Philosophical Necessity (1777) is one of the major metaphysical works of 18th-century British polymath Joseph Priestley. Between 1774...
by conceptual necessity, because the meaning of the word "bachelor" determines that he is. Alternatively, there is metaphysicalnecessity, which is a certainty...
complete texts of Grounding for the metaphysics of morals, and Metaphysical principles of virtue, part II of The metaphysics of morals, tr. J. W. Ellington...
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relation" that is grounded in or dependent on the physical, but with metaphysicalnecessity. Emergent materialism can be divided into emergence which denies...
following a long metaphysical tradition that goes back at least to Augustine, conceived of the perfection of the universe as its "metaphysical goodness", which...
guide), and by his belief that metaphysicalnecessity must have a rational or logical foundation, even if this metaphysical causality seemed inexplicable...
this historical necessity. Mou asserts that historical necessity exists neither because of logical necessity or metaphysicalnecessity but because of what...
may be analytical. These may not be metaphysical but can be combined to make a priori, synthetical, metaphysical judgments. For example, the analytical...
an overview of "Chapter 1. The MetaphysicalNecessity" is presented. Introduction Chapter 1. The MetaphysicalNecessity In the opening chapter, Schaeffer...
eternal unmoved movers, Aristotle was concerned to establish the metaphysicalnecessity of the perpetual motions of the heavens. It is through the seasonal...
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"real" and was first used in the abstract metaphysical sense by Immanuel Kant in 1781 (CPR A 369). Metaphysical realism maintains that "whatever exists...
no interesting metaphysicalnecessities, and even logical and mathematical truths are not ontological necessities. The apparent necessity of various statements...
Hume tackles the problem of how liberty may be reconciled with metaphysicalnecessity (otherwise known as a compatibilist formulation of free will). Hume...
[introduction and all of part I] Kant, Immanuel. The Metaphysical Elements of Justice; Part I of the Metaphysics of Morals. 1st ed. Translated by John Ladd. Indianapolis:...
larger misunderstandings of the metaphysics of necessity and possibility. Kripke also argued necessity is a metaphysical notion distinct from the epistemic...
via Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. Palmquist, Stephen (December 1987b). "A Priori Knowledge in Perspective: (II) Naming, Necessity and...
philosophy, also known as philosophical idealism or metaphysical idealism, is the set of metaphysical perspectives asserting that, most fundamentally, reality...
from the point of view of metaphysical impossibility. While there may be some instances of viciousness due to metaphysical impossibility, most vicious...
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