Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals information
Philosophical tract by Immanuel Kant
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Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals
Author
Immanuel Kant
Original title
Grundlegung zur Metaphysik der Sitten
Publication date
1785
Part of a series on
Immanuel Kant
Major works
Critique of Pure Reason
Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysics
"Answering the Question: What Is Enlightenment?"
Groundwork of the Metaphysic of Morals
Critique of Practical Reason
Critique of Judgment
Religion within the Bounds of Bare Reason
Perpetual Peace
The Metaphysics of Morals
"On a Supposed Right to Tell Lies from Benevolent Motives"
Opus Postumum
Kantianism • Kantian ethics
Transcendental idealism
Critical philosophy
Sapere aude
Thing-in-itself
Schema
A priori and a posteriori
Analytic–synthetic distinction
Noumenon
Category
Categorical imperative
Hypothetical imperative
"Kingdom of Ends"
Political philosophy
People
J. G. Fichte
G. W. F. Hegel
David Hume
F. H. Jacobi
Arthur Schopenhauer
Baruch Spinoza
Related topics
German idealism
Neo-Kantianism
Category • Philosophy portal
Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals (1785; German: Grundlegung zur Metaphysik der Sitten; also known as the Foundations of the Metaphysics of Morals, Grounding of the Metaphysics of Morals, and the Grounding for the Metaphysics of Morals) is the first of Immanuel Kant's mature works on moral philosophy and the first of his trilogy of major works on ethics alongside the Critique of Practical Reason and The Metaphysics of Morals. It remains one of the most influential in the field. Kant conceives his investigation as a work of foundational ethics—one that clears the ground for future research by explaining the core concepts and principles of moral theory, and showing that they are normative for rational agents.
Kant proposes to lay bare the fundamental principle of morality and show that it applies to us. Central to the work is the role of what Kant refers to as the categorical imperative, which states that one must act only according to maxims which one could will to become a universal law. Kant argues that the rightness of an action is determined by the principle that a person chooses to act upon. This stands in stark contrast to the moral sense theories and teleological moral theories that dominated moral philosophy at the time of Kant's career.
The Groundwork is broken into a preface, followed by three sections. Kant begins from common-sense moral reason and shows by analysis the supreme moral law that must be its principle. He then argues that the supreme moral law in fact obligates us. The book is famously difficult,[citation needed] and it is partly because of this that Kant later, in 1788, decided to publish the Critique of Practical Reason.[citation needed]
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names: authors list (link) Kant, Immanuel. (original 1785.) GroundworkoftheMetaphysicsofMorals. Grundlegung zur Metaphysik der Sitten. (in German) See...