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Metamorphopsia information


Metamorphopsia (from Greek: μεταμορφοψία, metamorphopsia, 'seeing mutated shapes') is a type of distorted vision in which a grid of straight lines appears wavy and parts of the grid may appear blank. People can first notice they suffer with the condition when looking at mini-blinds in their home. For example, straight lines might be wavy or bendy. Things may appear closer or further than they are.

The Amsler Grid showing the visual perception of the left eye of a person experiencing metamorphopsia (straight lines appear bent or curved)[1][2]

Initially characterized in the 1800s, metamorphopsia was described as one of the primary and most notable indications of myopic and senile maculopathies.[3] Metamorphopsia can present itself as unbalanced vision, resulting from small unintentional movements of the eye as it tries to stabilize the field of vision.[3] Metamorphopsia can also lead to the misrepresentation of an object's size or shape.[4]

It is mainly associated with macular degeneration, particularly age-related macular degeneration with choroidal neovascularization.[5] Other conditions that can present with complaints of metamorphopsia include: pathological myopia, presumed ocular histoplasmosis syndrome, choroidal rupture and multifocal choroiditis.[5]

  1. ^ Retina. Ryan, Stephen J., 1940-2013. (5th ed.). [London?]: Saunders. 2013. p. 309. ISBN 978-1-4557-3780-2. OCLC 820879155.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  2. ^ Liu, Grant T. (23 January 2018). Liu, Volpe, and Galetta's neuro-ophthalmology : diagnosis and management. Volpe, Nicholas J.,, Galetta, Steven,, Preceded by: Liu, Grant T. (Third ed.). [Philadelphia]. pp. 60, 957. ISBN 978-0-323-34045-8. OCLC 1022795077.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  3. ^ a b Midena, Edoardo; Vujosevic, Stela (2016). "Metamorphopsia: An Overlooked Visual Symptom". Ophthalmic Research. 55 (1): 26–36. doi:10.1159/000441033. hdl:2434/881140. ISSN 0030-3747. PMID 26554918. S2CID 8376773.
  4. ^ River, Yaron; Ben Hur, Tamir; Steiner, Israel (1998-10-01). "Reversal of Vision Metamorphopsia: Clinical and Anatomical Characteristics". Archives of Neurology. 55 (10): 1362–8. doi:10.1001/archneur.55.10.1362. ISSN 0003-9942. PMID 9779666.
  5. ^ a b Page 45 in: Hartnett, Mary; Steidl, Scott (2003). Clinical pathways in vitreoretinal disease. Stuttgart: Thieme. ISBN 1-58890-119-X.

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Metamorphopsia

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loss of central vision, blurred vision (especially while reading), metamorphopsia (seeing straight lines as wavy), and colors appearing faded. Macular...

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under the central macula. This results in blurred or distorted vision (metamorphopsia). A blurred or gray spot in the central visual field is common when...

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visual abnormalities such as metamorphopsia and scotoma. It is a type of perimetry. Vision abnormalities such as metamorphopsia (distortions) and scotoma...

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(proptosis) a change in the shape of the pupil pressure within the eye metamorphopsia (a distortion of vision where, when a person looks at a grid of straight...

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(dark spot in vision), decreased ability to distinguish colors, and metamorphopsia (distortion of images such as linear images). Behçet's disease Common...

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reduce the chance of producing a symptomatic paracentral scotoma and metamorphopsia. Small burns (100–200 μm) of moderate intensity in a grid-pattern and...

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complications like choroidal neovascularization lead to vision loss, and/or metamorphopsia. If choroidal neovascularization is present, treatment options like...

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weeks. Other symptoms which can occur include color disturbances, and metamorphopsia (distortions in which straight lines appear wavy). Hemorrhaging of the...

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part of the retina, and enables patients to self-test for and monitor metamorphopsia, a symptom of early stages of macular degeneration. He also contributed...

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work of Justo Gonzalo (1910–1986): the center syndrome and reversal metamorphopsia]. Neurología (in Spanish). 19 (8): 429–33. ISSN 0213-4853. PMID 15470582...

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