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Metamorphic zone information


Schematic map of a terrane with an increasing metamorphic grade. There are two folded lithologies: quartzite (originally sandy sediment) and pelite (originally clayey sediment). The index minerals can only grow in the pelite. The highest indicated isograd is the solidus of hydrated granite, at higher metamorphic grade partial melting occurred in the quartzite.
Metamorphic zones in Scottish Highlands, the region where they were first recognized by geologist George Barrow in 1912. Most of the region has Barrow zones, but an area north of Aberdeen has Buchan zones (andalusite and biotite).

In geology, a metamorphic zone is an area where, as a result of metamorphism, the same combination of minerals occur in the bedrock. These zones occur because most metamorphic minerals are only stable in certain intervals of temperature and pressure.[1]

  1. ^ See for example Best (2003), pp 431-436 for a good summary

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Metamorphic zone

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geology, a metamorphic zone is an area where, as a result of metamorphism, the same combination of minerals occur in the bedrock. These zones occur because...

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Metamorphic rock

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Metamorphic rocks arise from the transformation of existing rock to new types of rock in a process called metamorphism. The original rock (protolith)...

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Metamorphism

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pressure characterize retrograde metamorphism. Metamorphic petrology is the study of metamorphism. Metamorphic petrologists rely heavily on statistical mechanics...

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Metamorphic facies

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A metamorphic facies is a set of mineral assemblages in metamorphic rocks formed under similar pressures and temperatures. The assemblage is typical of...

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Kyanite

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and it is an important index mineral used by geologists to trace metamorphic zones. Kyanite is an aluminum silicate mineral, with the chemical formula...

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Metamorphic series

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represents a certain geothermal gradient. They are not the same as metamorphic zones, as these are defined as a region on a geological map where the pressure-temperature...

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Isograd

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same metamorphic grade, and thus separates metamorphic zones whose rocks contain different index minerals. On geologic maps focusing on metamorphic terranes...

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Subduction zone metamorphism

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starting material. Subduction zone metamorphism is characterized by a low temperature, high-ultrahigh pressure metamorphic path through the zeolite, prehnite-pumpellyite...

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Metamorphic core complex

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high-grade metamorphic rocks (eclogite-, granulite- to amphibolite- facies) are exposed below low-angle detachment faults (and mylonitic shear zones) that...

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Gneiss

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common and widely distributed type of metamorphic rock. It is formed by high-temperature and high-pressure metamorphic processes acting on formations composed...

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Winza

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for ruby mining. The Winza mines are in the Usagaran Belt which is a metamorphic zone. Rubies were discovered in the area in 2007. Peretti, Adolf; Francesca...

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Paired metamorphic belts

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association between paired metamorphic belts and subduction zones. The asymmetric deformation of Earth's lithosphere along subduction zones produces two distinct...

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Geology of the Himalayas

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Indian/Eurasia Collision Zone". Eclogae Geologicae Helvetiae. 82 (3): 717–734. Dèzes, Pierre (1999). Tectonic and metamorphic Evolution of the Central...

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Shear zone

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penetration, shear zones are found in all metamorphic facies. Brittle shear zones are more or less ubiquitous in the upper crust. Ductile shear zones start at greenschist...

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Black Hills

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around the core is the metamorphic zone. The rocks in this ring are all very old, as much as 2 billion years and older. This zone is very complex, filled...

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Reflexology

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Reflexology, also known as zone therapy, is an alternative medical practice involving the application of pressure to specific points on the feet, ears...

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Index mineral

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+/- staurolite Silimanite zone: quartz, muscovite, biotite, garnet, sillimanite, plagioclase Metamorphic facies Metamorphic zone Index fossil Blatt, Harvey...

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Subduction

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starting material. Subduction zone metamorphism is characterized by a low temperature, high-ultrahigh pressure metamorphic path through the zeolite, prehnite-pumpellyite...

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Illite crystallinity

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index" allows geologists to designate what metamorphic facies and metamorphic zone the rock was formed in and to infer what temperature the rock was formed...

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Rock cycle

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through geologic time among the three main rock types: sedimentary, metamorphic, and igneous. Each rock type is altered when it is forced out of its...

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Norbergite

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Västmanland, Sweden, for which it is named. It occurs in contact metamorphic zones in carbonate rocks intruded by plutonic rocks or pegmatites supplying...

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Galena

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deposits within limestone beds. Minor amounts are found in contact metamorphic zones, in pegmatites, and disseminated in sedimentary rock. In some deposits...

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Great Glen Fault

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within the frictional–viscous transition zone of major crustal-scale faults: insights from the Great Glen Fault Zone, Scotland". Journal of Structural Geology...

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Orogeny

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They are typified by the occurrence of blueschist to eclogite facies metamorphic zones, indicating high-P/low-T metamorphism at low thermal gradients of...

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Richterite

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Richterite occurs in thermally metamorphosed limestones in contact metamorphic zones. It also occurs as a hydrothermal product in mafic igneous rocks,...

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