A solid rubber ball used (or similar to those used) in the Mesoamerican ballgame, 300 BCE to 250 CE, Kaminaljuyu. The ball is 3 inches (almost 8 cm) in diameter, a size that suggests it was used to play a handball game. Behind the ball is a manopla, or handstone, which was used to strike the ball, 900 BCE to 250 CE, also from Kaminaljuyu.
Ancient Mesoamericans were the first people to invent rubber balls (Nahuatl languages: ōllamaloni), sometime before 1600 BCE, and used them in a variety of roles. The Mesoamerican ballgame, for example, employed various sizes of solid rubber balls and balls were burned as offerings in temples, buried in votive deposits, and laid in sacred bogs and cenotes.
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Ancient Mesoamericans were the first people to invent rubberballs (Nahuatl languages: ōllamaloni), sometime before 1600 BCE, and used them in a variety...
of solid rubber and weighed as much as 4 kg (9 lbs), and sizes differed greatly over time or according to the version played. The Mesoamerican ballgame...
comes from the Olmec culture, in which rubber was first used for making balls for the Mesoamerican ballgame. Rubber was later used by the Maya and Aztec...
force. Natural rubber originated in the Americas, and rubberballs were made before European contact, including for use in the Mesoamerican ballgame. Christopher...
Laura (2001). "Rubber and RubberBalls in Mesoamerica". In E. Michael Whittington (ed.). The Sport of Life and Death: The Mesoamerican Ballgame. New York:...
see the bouncing rubberballs (although solid and not inflated) which were employed most notably in the Mesoamerican ballgame. Balls used in various sports...
elastica. The rubber produced by this method found several uses, including most notably, the manufacture of balls for the Mesoamerican ballgame ōllamaliztli...
years ago. The rubber was used, among other things, to make the balls used in the Mesoamerican ballgame. Early attempts were made in 1873 to grow H. brasiliensis...
in volcanoes. Rubber – latex – had been known for thousands of years in Mesoamerican cultures, used to make balls, sandal soles, rubber bands, and waterproof...
Laura (2001). "Rubber and RubberBalls in Mesoamerica". In E. Michael Whittington (ed.). The Sport of Life and Death: The Mesoamerican Ballgame (Published...
in the soil. Rubber trees and cotton plants were useful for making culturally significant products such as rubberballs for Mesoamerican ball games and...
Mesoamerican civilizations used the Ipomoea alba morning glory to convert the latex from the Castilla elastica tree to produce bouncing rubberballs....
guayule plant to produce bouncing rubberballs. The sulfur in the morning glory's juice served to vulcanize the rubber, a process antedating Charles Goodyear's...
Laura (2001). "Rubber and RubberBalls in Mesoamerica". In E. Michael Whittington (ed.). The Sport of Life and Death: The Mesoamerican Ballgame. New York:...
aerodynamic properties. The bounciness of balls has been a feature of sports as ancient as the Mesoamerican ballgame. The motion of a bouncing ball obeys...
inches (220 mm) rubber, "no-sting" rubber, foam and cloth; versions made with rubber or polyvinyl chloride are termed utility balls. USA Dodgeball uses...
found together. As early as 1600 BCE, the Olmecs produced the balls used in the Mesoamerican ballgame. The root called John the Conqueror in hoodoo and used...
initially used bowling balls made of Lignum vitae hardwood from the Caribbean, which were eventually supplanted by the "Evertrue" rubber bowling ball, and...
rubber ball olli and, as a consequence, ball-playing." Ollin is pulsating, oscillating, and centering motion-change. It is typified by bouncing balls...
and Central Americans from 1500 BC, most famously by the Aztecs as the Mesoamerican ballgame. However, no references to a rebound game using a wall survive...
London 2011 “Spirals, Ropes, and Feathers: the Iconography of RubberBalls in Mesoamerican Art,” Ancient Mesoamerica (2002) “The Cleveland Plaque: Cloudy...
fiber kapok, a mixture of cork and rubber, a polyurethane mixture, or another approved material. Before 1993, white balls were standard at all levels of play...
tennis, and accumulate points as in a dual meet. Matches are played with rubberballs and streamed online from the Jai Alai World website and on Local Now...
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