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Merville Gun Battery information


Merville Gun Battery
Part of Atlantic Wall
Normandy, France
Largest casemate of the Merville Battery today
TypeArtillery battery
Site information
OwnerMerville Gun Battery Nazi Germany
1942–44
Merville Gun Battery France
1944–present
Open to
the public
Yes
ConditionSeveral casemates and trench system
Site history
BuiltWorld War II
Built byOrganisation Todt
In use1942-1944
MaterialsConcrete, steel, barbed wire
Battles/warsNormandy landings, Operation Tonga
Garrison information
GarrisonWehrmacht

The Merville Gun Battery is a decommissioned coastal fortification in Normandy, France, which was built as part of the Germans' Atlantic Wall to defend continental Europe from Allied invasion. It was a particularly heavily fortified position and one of the first places to be attacked by Allied forces during the Normandy Landings commonly known as D-Day. A British force under the command of Lieutenant Colonel Terence Otway succeeded in capturing this position, suffering heavy casualties.

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Merville Gun Battery

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The Merville Gun Battery is a decommissioned coastal fortification in Normandy, France, which was built as part of the Germans' Atlantic Wall to defend...

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Battle of Merville Gun Battery

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The Battle of Merville Gun Battery was a series of British assaults beginning 6 June 1944, as part of Operation Tonga, part of the Normandy landings, during...

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Operation Tonga

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also assigned the task of assaulting and destroying the Merville Gun Battery, an artillery battery that Allied intelligence believed housed a number of heavy...

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Normandy landings

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troops arriving on Sword Beach. In the Battle of Merville Gun Battery, Allied forces disabled the guns with plastic explosives at a cost of 75 casualties...

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Operation Varsity

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rallied his separated paratroopers and led them to drop zone W, engaging a battery of German artillery en route, killing or capturing the artillery crews...

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Terence Otway

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best known for his role as commander of the paratroop assault on the Merville Battery on D-Day. Otway was born in Cairo, Egypt, on 15 June 1914 at the American...

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Operation Mallard

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Orne. The division's secondary objective was the destruction of the Merville gun battery, which could engage ships landing nearby at Sword. To prevent German...

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Battle of Arnhem

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brigade, a reconnaissance battalion, an artillery battalion, two batteries of self-propelled guns and a company of tanks. The number of men who were available...

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Operation Freshman

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of the plant, but there were also searchlights on the roof and a machine gun nest near the entrance. A single bridge crossed the steep gorge in front...

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Sword Beach

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four 100 mm guns and up to ten 155mm guns. In addition, positioned east of the River Orne was the Merville Gun Battery, containing four Czechoslovakian 100 mm...

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Operation Biting

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these included a strongpoint near the beach as well as pillboxes and machine gun nests on the top of the cliff overlooking the beach. The beach was not land...

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Operation Ladbroke

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Sicily, aided further by destroying communications links and capturing gun batteries. By December 1942, with Allied forces advancing through Tunisia after...

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Capture of the Caen canal and Orne river bridges

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three machine-gun emplacements and on the east bank a machine-gun and an anti-tank gun. To their north were another three machine-guns and a concrete...

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Operation Doomsday

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Doomsday 6th Airborne Division Tonga Caen canal and Orne river bridges Merville Gun Battery Mallard Bréville Bure Varsity 2nd Parachute Brigade Hasty Rugby Manna...

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Paradummy

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shot while airborne. Dummy tank Military deception Military dummy Quaker gun "The Decoy Paratrooper Dummy History Site!". Archived from the original on...

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Operation Fustian

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1st (Airlanding) Anti-Tank Battery, Royal Artillery. The airlanding anti-tank battery were equipped with the 1st Para Brigade's only anti-tank guns, the British 6 pounder...

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Airborne forces

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of the Caen canal and Orne river bridges, and the attack on the Merville gun battery. The American glider and parachute infantry of the 82nd (Operation...

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Houlgate battery

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shelled the Allied landing beach Sword. The officer commanding the Merville battery called in fire from Houlgate onto his own when it was being attacked...

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British Army during the Second World War

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captured the Caen canal and Orne river bridges, and attacked the Merville Gun Battery. The British were involved in the Battle for Caen, but did not capture...

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