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Meroitic language information


Meroitic
Kushite
Meroitic inscription (1st century BC), Egyptian Museum of Berlin
Native toKingdom of Kush
RegionSouthern part of Upper Egypt around Aswan (Lower Nubia) to the Khartoum area of Sudan (Upper Nubia).
EraPossibly attested as early as 12th Dynasty Egypt (ca. 2000–ca. 1800 BC) and fully extinct no later than the 6th century AD
Language family
Unclassified
(possibly Nilo-Saharan or Afroasiatic)
Writing system
Meroitic alphabet
Language codes
ISO 639-3xmr
Linguist List
xmr
Glottologmero1237

The Meroitic language (/mɛrˈɪtɪk/) was spoken in Meroë (in present-day Sudan) during the Meroitic period (attested from 300 BC) and became extinct about 400 AD. It was written in two forms of the Meroitic alphabet: Meroitic Cursive, which was written with a stylus and was used for general record-keeping; and Meroitic Hieroglyphic, which was carved in stone or used for royal or religious documents. It is poorly understood, owing to the scarcity of bilingual texts.

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Meroitic language

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The Meroitic language (/mɛroʊˈɪtɪk/) was spoken in Meroë (in present-day Sudan) during the Meroitic period (attested from 300 BC) and became extinct about...

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Meroitic script

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The Meroitic script consists of two alphasyllabic scripts developed to write the Meroitic language at the beginning of the Meroitic Period (3rd century...

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Meroitic

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pre-Islamic Sudan Meroitic alphabet Meroitic language This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Meroitic. If an internal link led you...

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Kingdom of Kush

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BC, there was a separate Meroitic writing system. The language was written in two forms of the Meroitic alphabet: Meroitic Cursive, which was written...

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Cushitic languages

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(Wiktionary) Meroitic language Mous (2012), pp. 343–345. Eberhard, David M.; Simons, Gary F.; Fennig, Charles D., eds. (2021). "Oromo". Ethnologue: Languages of...

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Kushite religion

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ISBN 978-1-4129-3636-1. Rilly, Claude; Voogt, Alex de (2012). The Meroitic Language and Writing System. Cambridge University Press. p. 185. ISBN 9781139560535...

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Northern Eastern Sudanic languages

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Eastern Sudanic languages. Northern East Sudanic Nyima: Nyimang, Afitti Taman: Tama, Mararit Nara-Nubian Nara Meroitic-Nubian Meroitic Nubian Western Nubian...

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List of languages by first written account

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during the pre-literate era. Rilly, Claude; de Voogt, Alex (2012). The Meroitic Language and Writing System. Cambridge University Press. p. 6. ISBN 978-1-139-56053-5...

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Afroasiatic languages

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related to the written ancient languages known from its area, Meroitic or Old Nubian. The oldest text in a Cushitic language probably dates from around 1770;...

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Nubians

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Afroasiatic languages." It is also uncertain to which language family the ancient Meroitic language is related. Kirsty Rowan suggests that Meroitic, like the...

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Languages of Egypt

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Retrieved 25 January 2023. Claude Rilly (2011). Recent Research on Meroitic, the Ancient Language of Sudan. http://www.ityopis.org/Issues-1_files/ITYOPIS-I-Rilly...

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Nubia

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(620 mi). People of the Meroitic period preserved many ancient Egyptian customs but were unique in many respects. The Meroitic language was spoken in Meroë...

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Undeciphered writing systems

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Egypt. Numidian language (although the script, Libyco-Berber, has been almost fully deciphered, the language has not). Meroitic language, c. 300 BC to 400...

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Amanirenas

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Amnirense qore li kdwe li ("Ameniras, qore and kandake"). Meroitic, the indigenous language of the kingdom of Kush, remains undeciphered; however, inscriptions...

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Nubian languages

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Nobiin, which he relates to the Meroitic. Approaching the inherited proto-Nubian vocabulary in all Nubian languages systematically through a comparative...

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Kerma culture

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Saï, in Lower Nubia, Cushitic languages were spoken and much later replaced by Meroitic. It is posited that early Meroitic spread, displacing Eastern Sudanic...

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XMR

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cryptocurrency X Motor Racing, a motor racing game for Windows Meroitic language, ISO 639-3 language code XMR Cape Canaveral Space Force Station, FAA LID XMR...

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Languages of Africa

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Jukunoid), Bung (unclear), Kujarge (evidently Chadic), Lufu (Jukunoid), Meroitic (possibly Afroasiatic), Oropom (possibly spurious) and Weyto (evidently...

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Apedemak

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or Apademak (likely pronounced Abedemak in Meroitic because of the absence of the phoneme /P/ in Meroitic) was a major deity in the ancient Nubian and...

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Writing systems of Africa

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Oxyrhynchite. The Meroitic language and its writing system was used in Meroë and the wider Kingdom of Kush (in modern day Sudan) during the Meroitic period. It...

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Midob people

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support of this, as the linguistic relationship of Nubian languages with the Meroitic language is still debated. Nevertheless, historians like Brown (The...

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Evolution of languages

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Kingdom of Kush spoke the Meroitic language, from 300 BCE to 400 CE. Inscribed in the Meroitic alphabet or hieroglyphics, the language is poorly understood...

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Isis

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which became ⲎⲤⲈ (Ēse) in the Coptic form of Egyptian, Wusa in the Meroitic language of Nubia, and Ἶσις, on which her modern name is based, in Greek. The...

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List of monarchs of Kush

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indigenous elements were also used and became increasingly prominent in the Meroitic period (c. 270 BCE–350 CE). There are no preserved Kushite lists of rulers...

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Amesemi

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armlets and ring plates. Rilly, Claude; Voogt, Alex de (2012). The Meroitic Language and Writing System. Cambridge University Press. p. 185. ISBN 9781139560535...

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Eastern Sudanic languages

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Tanzania. Nubian (and possibly Meroitic) gives Eastern Sudanic some of the earliest written attestations of African languages. However, the largest branch...

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