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Mercury methylation information


Mercury methylation is the process of forming methylmercury (MeHg). The methylation of mercury can occur abiotically or biotically. Biotically, the primary methylators of mercury are sulfate-reducing and iron-reducing bacteria.[1] Three mechanisms have been proposed for the biotic methylation of mercury by sulfate-reducing bacteria.[2] Mercury methylation can be problematic as methylmercury is toxic and can be bio-magnified through the food web.[2]

  1. ^ Fleming EJ, Mack EE, Green PG, Nelson DC (January 2006). "Mercury methylation from unexpected sources: molybdate-inhibited freshwater sediments and an iron-reducing bacterium". Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 72 (1): 457–64. doi:10.1128/AEM.72.1.457-464.2006. PMC 1352261. PMID 16391078.
  2. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference :0 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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Mercury methylation

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Mercury methylation is the process of forming methylmercury (MeHg). The methylation of mercury can occur abiotically or biotically. Biotically, the primary...

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Methylation

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followed by a second methylation. Related pathways are found in the microbial methylation of mercury to methylmercury. DNA methylation is the conversion...

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Methylmercury

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process that entails electrolytic decomposition of brine, followed by mercury methylation in the aquatic environment. An acute methylmercury poisoning tragedy...

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Marine mercury pollution

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processes (binding to solid particles), methylation, and demethylation (addition or removal of a methyl group). Mercury can enter seas and the open ocean as...

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Mercury cycle

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Somenahally AC, Johs A, Hurt RA, Bailey KL, Elias DA (October 2013). "Mercury methylation by novel microorganisms from new environments". Environmental Science...

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Humboldt River

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Survey. Gray, J. E., Crock, J. G., & Lasorsa, B. K. (2002). "Mercury methylation at mercury mines in the Humboldt River Basin, Nevada, USA". Geochemistry:...

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Reservoir

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mercury. After a reservoir's initial formation, there is a large increase in the production of toxic methylmercury (MeHg) via microbial methylation in...

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Nutritional epigenetics

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and DNA methylation. Nutrients and bioactive food components affect epigenetics by inhibiting enzymatic activity related to DNA methylation and histone...

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Desulfovibrio desulfuricans

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Desulfovibrio desulfuricans ND132 as a Model for Understanding Bacterial Mercury Methylation". Appl Environ Microbiol. 77 (12): 3938–3951. Bibcode:2011ApEnM....

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Mercury regulation in the United States

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used for animal food. The methylmercury is obtained through the methylation of the mercury with the presence of anaerobic bacteria in the waters as well...

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Desulfobulbus propionicus

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(February 2001). "The Influence of Sulfide on Solid-Phase Mercury Bioavailability for Methylation by Pure Cultures of Desulfobulbus propionicus (1pr3)"....

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Environmental impact of reservoirs

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Andrew; Majewski, Andrew R. (March 2004). "The Rise and Fall of Mercury Methylation in an Experimental Reservoir†". Environmental Science & Technology...

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Mercury contamination in California waterways

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Mercury contamination in California waterways poses a threat to both the environment and human health. This naturally occurring heavy metal may be released...

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Syntrophobacter wolinii

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; Barkay, Tamar (2018-07-01). "Syntrophic pathways for microbial mercury methylation". The ISME Journal. 12 (7): 1826–1835. doi:10.1038/s41396-018-0106-0...

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Iodomethane

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behavior is relevant to the methylation of stabilized enolates such as those derived from 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds. Methylation of these and related enolates...

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Myelodysplastic syndrome

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to treat MDS. Proper DNA methylation is critical in the regulation of proliferation genes, and the loss of DNA methylation control can lead to uncontrolled...

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Marie Mercury Roth

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of the Favorskii rearrangement to the problem of angular methylation. Marie Louise Mercury was born in Boston, Massachusetts, on April 30, 1926, to Nicholas...

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Arsenic biochemistry

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derivatives) are also known. Several of these organoarsenic compounds arise via methylation processes. For example, the mold Scopulariopsis brevicaulis produces...

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Richard Deth

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folate-dependent methylation pathways in neuronal cells, while compounds like ethanol, the vaccine preservative thimerosal, and metals (like mercury, which is...

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Arsenic poisoning

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that methylation might in fact be a detoxification pathway with regard to oxidative stress: the results showed that the lower the As methylation capacity...

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Fragile X syndrome

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ribonucleoprotein 1) gene on the X chromosome. This results in silencing (methylation) of this part of the gene and a deficiency of the resultant protein (FMRP)...

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Diphosphane

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is prepared by the reduction of Me2P(S)−P(S)Me2, which is produced by methylation of thiophosphoryl chloride with methylmagnesium bromide. Pnictogen hydride...

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Hypertension

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each new genetic locus identified has shown an association with DNA methylation at multiple nearby CpG sites. These sentinel SNP are located within genes...

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Tuatara

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genes. DNA methylation is a very common modification in animals and the distribution of CpG sites within genomes affects this methylation. Specifically...

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Terbinafine

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MTHFR C677T mutation. It was noted that Lamisil interferes with the methylation cycle and that this can cause side effects in individuals with the MTHFR...

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Methyl azide

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it is the simplest organic azide. Methyl azide can be prepared by the methylation of sodium azide, for instance with dimethyl sulfate in alkaline solution...

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